The original joint-saving technique for the treatment of hammer-toe deformity

Background. Hammertoe deformity is characterized by extension contracture of the metatarsophalangeal joint, flexion contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint, and hyperextension of the distal interphalangeal joint. Th s condition is widespread, especially among women in the older age group. Hammertoe deformity, both isolated and in combination with concomitant foot deformities, is a pathology that leads to a decrease in the activity of patients, severe pain and diffi ulties in choosing shoes. Existing surgical treatment methods have disadvantages and limitations in application, which leads to the need to search for new treatment methods.Aim. Analysis of short-term results of using an original joint-saving technique for the treatment of hammertoe deformity - Oblique Distal Osteotomy (KDO) using an immersion fi tor.Materials and methods. To assess the objective condition of the patient in the pre- and postoperative periods, radiographs were taken, photographs and video recordings were made to determine the range of motion in the Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ). To assess the subjective state of the patient before treatment and 6 months after surgery, a survey was performed using the visually analog scale (VAS), AOFAS Forefoot (AOFAS FF) questionnaires and questions regarding the patients’ subjective assessment of the treatment performed.Results. According to the survey data, a decrease in the level of pain syndrome is noted, and an increase in the patient’s activity is determined. The VAS score before treatment was 5.8 (4-7, SD=1.0) points, 6 months after surgery it was 1.4 (0-2, SD=0.8, p function show_eabstract() { $('#eabstract1').hide(); $('#eabstract2').show(); $('#eabstract_expand').hide(); }