The main elements and mechanization means of biologized technology of soybean cultivation in the Amur region

The article presents the main approaches and principles, underlying the biologized machine technology for soybean cultivation. The results of laboratory and field research aimed at developing a biologized technology for soybean cultivation, soybean harvesting by strip combining with further processing of grain-soybean heap in station. New methods and technical means are presented: for primary tillage and turning of green manure in soil - a rotary plow with subsoiling; for sowing - seed planter with tined plowshare; for crop tending - light finger harrow; for diseases control - the application of biological preparations; for harvesting - strip combining device. These methods of biologized technology of soybean production and technical means for its implementation contribute to reducing the total man-made impact on the soil and the total anthropogenic load to the environmentally permissible level.