Demographic characteristics of Kyrgyzstan: problems of social impacts and future action

The article deals with the problems and peculiarities of demographic development of Kyrgyzstan, the decision of which is primarily dependent on the state. The author identifies the main factors which affect only certain processes, parameters of the demographic sphere: the beginning of the replacement of one socio-economic system to others, the onset of economic and political crisis. This situation is characterized by the country's national statistics. The author has revealed certain trends in the demographic sphere: the preservation of the high birth rate and a stable level of mortality; the transition from large to small families; increasing the age of marriage among male and female populations; and an increase in the level of divorce; maintaining the level of migration over a long period, the uncontrolled influx of the rural population in the major cities of the country. The solution of the problems lies in the creation of a strong socio-economic policies, namely the strong incentive and motivation for productive work, in establishing a guaranteed right to freedom of choice and freedom of economic activity, raising employment and social activity.