Peculiarities and perspectives the fight against terrorism in the Republic of Tajikistan

The article considers the concept of terrorism, and also the concept of modern terrorism. The analysis of some legal acts of the Republic of Tajikistan relating the problems of combating terrorism and extremism, and measures for the development and implementation of effective international cooperation RT in the fight against terrorism, is a list of terrorist and extremist organizations that are threatening the security of the Republic of Tajikistan. Carried out, analyzing the history of the emergence of modern terrorism in Tajikistan. Identified and analyzed, that terrorist groups in Tajikistan began in the early 1992 following the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 1992–1994 years terrorism carried out against the backdrop of civil war and was one of the ways to destroy political opponents. The article indicates continuation of the necessary steps to develop and promote effective international cooperation against terrorism. The article indicates that the SCO countries should seriously address the issues of security in Central Asia after the withdrawal of NATO forces from Afghanistan. Offered to elaborate mechanism for the creation of a rapid reaction force to combat terrorism and extremism. U.S. and NATO forces are going to leave in 2014 from the territory of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Based on this, the author has touched and security issues in Central Asia after the withdrawal of NATO forces from Afghanistan.