Peculiarities of Russian philosophical culture: experience of typological analysis

The article reveals the peculiarities of Russian philosophical culture in the context of the interaction of philosophy and literature. It is noted that free research in this field has largely become possible due to the “culturological turn” that occurred in the Russian humanitarian science in the second half of the twentieth century. “Culturological turn” in the humanities is comparable in importance to the “linguistic turn” in the Western European philosophy of the twentieth century. The article shows how Russian philosophy has become the main heuristic resource of cultural studies. As a result, the most important typological features of Russian philosophy were determined which give an opportunity for its adequate interpretations in terms of an original manifestation of the spirit.