Features presentation of obligatory and facultative components of the situation of choice in extra-linguistic reality (in the French language)

The author explores the representation of the situation of choice in the French language on a material of verbs and adjective constructions. To this end, it uses the frame analysis. The verb-identifier frame «choisir» attributed mental class. The author highlights the frame "choice" presented by propositional structure that reflects obligatory / facultative components making the choice of the French language and consists of certain propositions. This structure is most fully expressed when referring to the semantics of verbs and adjective constructions. Research has shown that the adoption of the selection can be represented in the following situations: An entity selects the object (one, two or multiple objects), resulting in perceptual, cognitive and volitional effort, straining his mind and will. Obligatory components are: subject, predicate, object; facultative components: criterion, the selection result the result, outside the frame. The selection process has many presentation options depending on the situation. However, the main components are required, changing only the optional components.