The features of the selection process of Ribes aureum Pursh. in the conditions of the Bashkir Cis-Urals

The research objective was the identification and development of methods of acceleration of process of selection on culture of golden currant. The analysis of the methods used in the selection of golden currant in the conditions of the Bashkir Cis-Urals was considered. On the basis of the analysis the scheme of the accelerated creation of new varieties and reduction of selection process on culture of golden currant was offered: the 1-st year - hybridization, the allocation of seeds and crops; 2-3-rd years - the cultivation of seedlings, selection and rejection at early stages of ontogenesis on the signs of the resistance to biotic factors in the conditions of rigid natural infectious background, laying of selection site; 4-6-th years - the hybridological analysis of seedlings in the selection site on the complex economically valuable signs (resistance to harmful organisms and abiotic factors in combination with high efficiency), the identification of perfect seedlings with the subsequent their reproduction; 6-7-th years - laying of the site of primary variety studying; 8-12-th years - the assessment of perspective selections on the complex of valuable signs, allocation of the elite with subsequent their reproduction for transfer on SVTS. It was established that creation of new varieties of golden currant in the conditions of the Bashkir Cis-Urals would be possible in 12 years. More truncated term of 10 years was possible when using in the selection of genetic donors and sources and at the combination of various progressive methods in studying of selection material. The analysis of selection process showed that for creation of new varieties of golden currant inbreeding methods, the method of directed hybridization with the subsequent selection of perspective seedlings were used. The scheme of allocation of economic and valuable forms of golden currant (Ribes aureum Pursh.) was developed in the conditions of the Bashkir Cis-Urals. In the Bashkir RIA 6 varieties of golden currant - Venenera, Shafak, Laysan, Fatima, Zarina, Nakhodka were created.