Health status of newborns after vacuum extraction

Objective: to study the outcome of labor and neonatal status after obstetric operations of vacuum extraction method KIWI. Material and Methods. The research and treatment of 58 newborns after the operation method KIWI were carried out. Conducted survey and evaluation of neurological status of newborn, analysis of medical documents (medical card of the pregnant, findings of ultrasound screening of the fetus, birth history and development of the newborn) were performed. Results. Indications for obstetrics KIWI included: narrow pelvis (17.2%), uterine inertia and discoordination (25.9%), fetal distress — 33 (56.9%). The KIWI application was a complete opening of the uterine mouth, the absence of membranes, a living fetus, clinical according to the size of the fetal head and pelvis of mother. The results of the assessment of children by Apgar scale: 1-3 points from 1.7%; 3-6 points of 25.9%; 7 or more points 72.4% of children. Cerebral ischemia 1 degree was diagnosed in 63.8%; of the 2 degree of 34.5%, grade 3 in 1.7% of children. The average stay of children in the Department of physiology was 6.5 days, the 2nd stage is 11.6 days. Generic tumor from the apparatus KIWI was observed in 36.2%, cephalohematoma in 31,0%; no serious complications have to 32.7% of children. All patients were discharged from hospital. Examination of 29 children at the Department of Catamnesis showed that 13.7% of them noted a neurological deficit in the form of small brain dysfunctions. Conclusion. The introduction of new models of vacuum extraction, enhance the delivery through natural patrimonial ways. No significant impact on the course of the neonatal period, which allows us to recommend the method for more widespread use. However, the vacuum extraction of the fetus may be effective and safe only if indications, conditions and technique are strictly followed.