Translation from the positions of psycholinguistics

In-process considered the article of psycholinguistics as science studying psychological and linguistic aspects of speech activity during translation. The analysis of necessary skills and abilities of translator is conducted from the linguistic point of view. A question is thus examined, in what the competence of translator consists in this process. In-process psychical aspects are also examined in the process of translating activity during realization of any type of translation. Especially paid attention on such phenomenon as a bilingualism and on simultaneous translation at that all psychical aspects are brightly expressed in activity of translator. Translation is examined as a mediator in interlingual and cross-cultural communication. Differentiation and intercommunication are conducted psychological and linguistic going near translation; the psychological models of translation are analysed, an estimation is given to this direction at the study of translation from the positions of psycholinguistics