A promising model of competitive programs of highly qualified gymnasts specializing in jumping on a trampoline

Relevance. Thanks to the continuous development of trampoline jumping, the struggle for leadership in the international arena is intensifying. At the same time, specialists and coaches pay great attention to improving the effectiveness of competitive activities of athletes, by developing models of appropriate programs and substantiating the concepts of managing this activity. The lack of a coherent system of knowledge and generalizing scientific research in the theory that meets the requirements of practice reduces the effectiveness of the modern process of training Russian athletes. In this regard, the problem under consideration is relevant and timely for jumping on a trampoline. The purpose of the study is to determine the content of a competitive competitive program of jumping on a trampoline of high qualification for the new Olympic cycle. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, video analysis of competitive programs, questionnaires, method of expert assessments. Results of research. It was found that the competitive result of highly qualified athletes in trampoline jumping is 40% due to the assessment for the «technique of performing the exercise», 25% - the «height of flight», 20% - the «difficulty coefficient of the competitive program» and 15% - errors for «horizontal movements along the trampoline net». Analysis of the content of the competitive programs of athletes participating in the finals of the Cup of Russia in 2021 and the World Championship in 2021 made it possible to determine a promising model of the competitive program, which must meet the following requirements: at least 16.0 points - a score for the technique of performing the exercise; 16.00 seconds - the minimum flight time of the integral combination; 14.4 points and above - the difficulty of the competitive combination; 9.3 points and above - an assessment of the entire combination for horizontal movements. Practical recomendations. Knowledge of the proposed promising model of competitive programs of highly qualified athletes specializing in trampoline jumping will allow coaches to more purposefully develop the parameters of competitive activity, which will provide an opportunity to claim leading positions in the world ranking.