Ural commercial and industrial bourgeoisie political alliances during elections and state dumas work in Russia (1905-1917 years)

The article shows the process of formation of political parties, trade and industrial bourgeoisie in the Urals. Set the total number of the Ural center-right in 40 organizations in 1906 as the specifics of the region revealed contrast composition of the center-right (from big business to low-paid civil servants and intellectuals in rural departments - peasants) from the social base of the «Union of October 17» in the center, including a large commercial and industrial, financial bourgeoisie and big landlords. The analysis of socio-economic programs of the political parties of the Ural commercial and industrial bourgeoisie, established fundamental similarity of their provisions. We studied the views of the Urals on the center-right parliamentary shows its difference from the position of the Cadets. Addressing supporters of the constitutional and hereditary monarchy, were the center-right opponents of the parliamentary system in Russia, considering it unacceptable both from a historical and political point of view. Characterized by the position of the agrarian question, when deciding which assumed by voluntary agreement with the owners of the land through the Peasant land bank to increase the area of peasant land tenure due to the state-owned, crown and private lands. Analysis of the programs on the labor question has revealed the interest of business circles in the legal regulation of strikes, regulation of working time, and protection of the rights of working women and the protection of child labor. It was concluded that the social composition of the Urals Union of commercial and industrial bourgeoisie reflected the nationwide process of accelerating the formation of political consciousness and deepening of social differentiation in the country.