Sintesis Precipitates and Films of Zirconium Dioxide from a Urotripine System

This article presents the results of a study on the sol-gel synthesis of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) films and precipitates from the urotropine system. The focus is on optimizing the precipitation conditions, including the selection of precipitating agents (urotropine and urea), pH control of the medium, and the investigation of gelation kinetics. The findings are of practical significance for the development of technologies for producing thin-film materials based on ZrO2, which are used in catalysis, electronics, and protective coatings.