Concept of civil society in the dialectic of law, tendency of its development and transformation

The article explores the concept of modern civil society from the standpoint of analyzing theoretical and legal models. The category of the concept is not a formal definition of civil society, but is an element of the system of dialectical logic. Having studied the formation and development of civil society in the dialectic concept, one can get to know the essence of not only the theoretical definition of civil society, but also the phenomenon itself, its immediate formation at the present stage. In the process of defining civil society, it is not necessary to proceed only from an abstract view of modern society with formally fixed rights, duties, and opportunities of the state and its individuals as single representatives of the system of modern society. Based on the provisions of formal logic, the author analyzes the actual law of emergence, development of society, the state and the whole concept of civil society, which in turn is revealed through a social space independent of the state and designed to control its activities with the help of public organizations, institutions, associations, as well as aimed at the realization and ensuring the totality of human and civil rights and freedoms. The authors underline that the important conclusion is that the full, systemic and efficient functioning of the state apparatus is possible only under the condition of the existence of a developed modern civil society, oriented to the realization of the rights, opportunities and abilities of each of its members, regardless of any affiliation or status.