Concept and classification of the state’s functions. Place of the law-enforcing function in the system of the state’s functions

Given the diversity of interpretations of the concept of «state functions» in legal science, it is proposed to consider them as the main vectors of state activity, which are determined by the nature of the state and its role in society, as well as by the forms, content, and level of development of the economy, social sphere, and culture. In this context, the functions of the state are not a static list of tasks, but rather dynamically evolving areas that reflect the needs of society and the capabilities of the state to meet those needs. They determine the focus of the state apparatus’ efforts, the goals it pursues, and the means it uses to achieve them. The purpose of this article is to research, identify, and solve the most important theoretical and practical problems related to the formation and development of the concept and classification of state functions, as well as to determine the place of the human rights function in the system of functions. The study concludes that understanding the functions of the state as the main vectors of state activity allows for a deeper and more comprehensive analysis of the state’s role in society, its interaction with other social institutions, and its influence on various aspects of public life.