The improved utilization of agricultural machinery

The article gives characteristics of the main models of raising economic efficiency in the use of agricultural machinery. The use of technical means in agriculture in conditions of market relations is the basis of resource-saving and competitiveness of products. The subject of research is the technical base of agriculture. Fleet and equipment in the agricultural enterprises in the course of agrarian reforms became obsolete, which led to a sharp reduction in production volumes and the level of its competitiveness. The aim of this work is to determine the main directions of increase of efficiency of use of agricultural machinery by optimizing the structure of machine-tractor Park, the use of units of higher efficiency, able to perform several operations. Proper use of tillage and seeding machines greatly affects the yield of agricultural crops. Lack of technology in farms is important, but not the only factor of production decline. Enterprises were not ready to work in conditions of market relations. Everywhere there are problems of technical and organizational measures in the operation of available means of mechanization. The severity of current economic issues underlines the insufficient level of state support for agriculture. The ability to restore the technical capacity of the agricultural sector at the expense of budgetary funds is unlikely, so the most appropriate way of solving this problem is to ensure full and efficient use of available agriculture equipment, and system implementation of new organizational forms of its operation. Based on the analysis of modern level of technical equipment of the agricultural sector, consolidation of domestic and foreign experience of use of means of mechanization, predict the future trends of acquiring farms of new technology formulated the basic directions of increase of efficiency of use of limited technical means. Offered the lack of equipment to compensate for the expense of its collective use on the basis of machine-technological stations. Depending on the source of fleet-proposed two variants of organization of machine-technological stations.