Legal aspects of concluding a preliminary agreement in Russia

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the institution of the preliminary agreement, revealing its key characteristics and legal nature. Special attention is given to the criteria on which courts may declare a preliminary agreement invalid, including an overview of judicial practice. The study explores the application of preliminary agreements in various fields, including mergers and acquisitions (M&A). The article emphasizes the importance of preliminary agreements as a tool for ensuring stability and predictability in civil law relations.