Expression of processual state of the subject by means of the simple sentence in semantic-functional aspect (comparative analysis of Russian and Spanish)

The problem discussed in the article relates to the ways of expression of processual state of the subject in the Russian language analyzed within the framework of the semantic-functional approach by means of multi-aspect methods. Some theoretic points of the notion «processual state» of the subject are explained. The article deals with the role of personality / impersonality in this sphere of Russian syntax in comparison with Spanish. The position of Russian and Spanish sentences with the meaning of processual state in comparative semantic-functional typology of the sentences is considered. The lexical content of the verb position of personal and impersonal Russian sentences is analyzed. Spanish sentences, equivalent to Russian personal sentences, are given as data. The problem of translation of Russian impersonal sentences into Spanish is regarded.