The causes and conditions victimization of the offender and the victim in the context of national identity

The article deals with the problem of studying the personality of the victim from criminal attacks become particularly relevant. This resulted in the formation of a branch of knowledge, as victimology. The problem of victimization research is to find out the causes, conditions that some persons are victims of crime where other danger is over. Through the formation and realization of ideas, understandable as the quintessential expression of the most important meanings and values, goals and objectives of its existence, promoting optimal adaptation to the socio-historical and cultural conditions, carried out the genesis of self-consciousness and the formation of ideology.