Применение 3D-моделирования в персонифицированном подходе к накостному остеосинтезу (обзор литературы)
Автор: Панкратов А. С., Ларцев Ю. В., Рубцов А. А., Огурцов Д. А., Ким Ю. Д., Шмельков А. В., Князев Н. А.
Журнал: Вестник медицинского института "РЕАВИЗ": реабилитация, врач и здоровье @vestnik-reaviz
Рубрика: Информационно-вычислительные технологии в медицине
Статья в выпуске: 1 т.13, 2023 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Появление технологии обработки изображений и трёхмерной печати открывает множество возможностей для применения в травматологии и ортопедии с учётом особенностей пациента. Современные способы медицинской визуализации с высоким разрешением могут обрабатывать данные для создания трёхмерных изображений, которые необходимы для печати физических объектов. В свою очередь, трёхмерные принтеры способны создать модель любой сложности формы и геометрии. В статье выполнен обзор литературы, посвящённой трёхмерному цифровому моделированию анатомических структур пациентов для формовки по ним металлофиксаторов для накостного сотеосинтеза. Поиск данных осуществлялся по базам Scopus, Web of Scince, Pubmed, РИНЦ за период 2012-2022 гг. Подтверждена эффективность трёхмерной печати для предоперационного моделирования накостных пластин: последняя идеально соответствует уникальной анатомии пациента, поскольку шаблон для неё построен по материалам компьютерной томографии. Индивидуальные шаблоны могут быть полезны и удобны для хирурга, когда геометрия костей пациентов выходит за рамки стандартных, и когда ожидаются улучшенные результаты операции из-за лучшего соответствия имплантатов анатомическим потребностям пациентов.
3d-печать, индивидуальные имплантаты, обработка изображений, пациент-специфический инструментарий, персонифицированная ортопедия, остеосинтез, блокирующая компрессионная пластина, фиксация моста, малоинвазивный остеосинтез с применением накостной пластины, открытая репозиция и внутренняя фиксация
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143179926
IDR: 143179926 | DOI: 10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.1.ICTM.3
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