Problem "principal agent" and its role in the economy

Today, in the context of the formation of modern theories of the company and the economy of the public sector, the problem of the relationship between the principal and the agent is becoming one of the most complex and relevant. The problem of the “principal agent” significantly affects almost all aspects of a market economy. This article discusses the problem of the relationship between the principal and the agent, its role in the functioning of the company and the state.