Problems of accessibility to justice and litigation in India

The access to justice is one of the most important objects of any democratic country, it means to reach justice easily by legal proceedings in appropriate time. When justice is delivered it must be impartial and non-discriminatory, state should take all necessary steps to provide fair, transparent, effective, and accountable service that promote access to justice for all. Judiciary must be free from biasness and always protect the citizen’s fundamental rights, civil, political, social, economic rights through access to justice. The purpose of the article is to analyze some problems of accessibility to justice and litigation in India. Methods: the research is carried out on the basis of the methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and description. Results: The four facets that constitute the essence of access to justice are determined. It is proposed to adopt the informal modes of access to justice.