Problems of rational location of agricultural industries in the EAEU

The work is devoted to the problems of rational distribution of agricultural sectors in the EAEU. The strategic political aspects of interaction between the EAEU member countries in the framework of the entry of new territories into Russia are considered. The current political situation has a very strong impact on the development of the national economies of the EAEU member countries and directly on the development of agricultural production. There is an objective need to assess timely the current state and prospective development of individual sectors of agriculture to find the main directions of rational distribution, deepening specialization and optimizing the concentration of production of certain types of agricultural and food products, as well as forms and methods of managing these processes, taking into account integration with the EAEU countries. In this regard, the work assesses the production of agricultural products in the EAEU countries, determines the level of provision of agriculture with machinery and the level of application of mineral fertilizers in agricultural organizations. The main demographic changes in the EAEU are identified, as well as an analysis of the state of grain production, the production of milk and dairy products, the production of meat and meat products in the context of individual member countries of the union. The main principles and forms of their implementation in the formation of conditions for rational distribution, deepening of specialization and optimization of the concentration of agricultural production in the EAEU are presented, as well as priority areas and directions are identified in the formation of conditions for the rational distribution of agricultural production. The study will contribute to finding a solution to the systemic problems of rational distribution of agricultural sectors in the EAEU member countries, contributing to the formation of the necessary level of food security both in individual countries and the union as a whole.