Problems of techniсal and engineering modernization of agriculture of Russia in conditions of the WTO membership and the Euroasian Economic Union

In the paper tendencies of engineering modernization of agriculture of Russia are specified. The structure analysis of up-dating of fleet of machinery is made by the agricultural enterprises. The alternative prognosis of up-dating of fleet of tractors and the harvest machinery in agriculture with allowance for the state support is presented. A comparative evaluation of farming industry machinery provision in countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and the WTO is done. The markets of agricultural machinery from the point of view of demand making and the tender are analyzed. In the paper the prognosis of engineering modernization of fleet of agricultural machinery of Russia in the conditions of the WTO membership and the Eurasian economic union is justified. Market positions of the basic players in the agricultural machinery market are analyzed. The basic advantages and disadvantages of machinery producers are formulated. Main directions of the agricultural machinery market development as a key element of the organizational-economic mechanism of engineering modernization of agrarian and industrial complex are justified. In the paper the prospects of technical and engineering modernization of agriculture of Russia are justified within the limits of realization of State program of development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural production markets, raw materials and foodstuffs for 2013-2020, taking into account the WTO conditions. Some suggestions on perfecting of mechanism of the state stimulation of engineering modernization were given.