The problems of interrelation between the processes of increasing of labor productivity in the real sector and the level of human capital development

The article analyzes the causes that determine the increasing interest of studying of the interrelation between improving productivity of labor and the enhancement of human capital. This problem is presented by the system approach of economic theory. The author pointed out that to ensure the effective development of the real sector of the Russian economy is not possible without strong theoretical foundations. Based on this, the article outlines the main directions of improving productivity from the standpoint of satisfying the interests of economic entities.