Procedure for improvement of persons
Автор: Oxunov L.Q.
Журнал: Теория и практика современной науки @modern-j
Рубрика: Основной раздел
Статья в выпуске: 4 (34), 2018 года.
Бесплатный доступ
When the heart stops, the person becomes emotional, the color becomes white, the pupil expands, the pulse is not detected, the arterial pressure decreases rapidly, the tone is not heard, and the breathing is broken. In such a case, immediate medical attention should be provided.
Terminal state, agonies, clinical death, social mortality, biological death, resuscitation, intensive care
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140273142
IDR: 140273142
Текст научной статьи Procedure for improvement of persons
Terminal state is the state of life and death. It consists of three stages:
Phase I - The state of the agonies. At this stage, the activity of internal organs is gradually halted. This can take 1-2 hours, sometimes 1-2 days.
II stage - state of the agrochemicals. In this case, the patient feels good for a short period of time and his condition is improved. This takes only a few minutes.
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III stage - death. Death will be three:
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1. Clinical death.
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2. Social mortality.
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3. Biological death.
Clinical mortality - begins with a heart attack and lasting 3-5 minutes. At this point, brain cells are dead, so patients can be recovered.
The main symptoms of clinical deaths:
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1. Anesthesia.
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2. The absence of pulse, ie heart failure.
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3. Stopping breathing.
Additional symptoms of clinical death:
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1. Expand eye contraction.
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2. Archeology - lack of reflexes.
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3. Reduced body temperature.
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4. Skin color swelling.
Social Disease - The brain cells are dead but breathing and blood circulation are not stopped.
Biological death is an irreversible process, and brain cells also die. Biological Measuring Signs:
Sign 1: Cat eye sign. The brain is dead if the pupil becomes oozy when the eyelid is pressed from the side and does not return to its previous state.
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2 Symbol: body wound. As the body dies, the body becomes cold and weak.
Sign 3: The appearance of dead spots. In the skin capillaries and blood vessels, the blood clot causes sebum to form on the skin.
In the case of clinical death, patients undergo rehabilitation procedures. Primary care examines the vital activity of organs. The inquiry is conducted in five stages:
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1. Security. Prior to first aid, the patient should be safely placed on a solid and straight place (on the floor, ground, couch).
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2. Inspiration. We'll take the patient to his forehead and pull it on his shoulder and ask, "Do you need help?" If there is a reflex, the patient will not be emotionally disturbed or shy.
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3. Restore respiratory tract permeability. If the neck of the patient is not broken (at the car accident, when heading to the water, high falls, elecrtotrauma, the neck may break down when the patient hangs himself), lower the head and raise the lower jaw. If the neck is broken, only the lower jaw is raised and the breath is opened and the tongue is pulled. Finger cleans the napkin and cleans the mouthpiece.
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4. Breathing checks. The patient's breathing is monitored within 5 seconds by means of vision, hearing, and sensation.
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5. Check the pulse. The pulse is examined within the sleeping artery, ie 1015 seconds from the neck.
The artificial respiration is injected into the mouth of the patient by napkin or napkin, mouth and mouth through the tube through the nose. If the foreign body is obstructed, breathing twice a day will not lift the chest.
Cardiac and intensive care for children and adults peculiarity of the transmission:
symtops |
On adults |
From 1 to 8 childs |
To 1 childs |
On babies |
Number of clicks per minute in chest indrawing |
80-100 |
100-110 |
110 120 |
120 |
The number of breaths per minute |
15-20 |
20-25 |
25-30 |
30 |
Depression of chest indrawing |
3,5-5 sm |
2,5-3,5 sm |
2-2,5 sm |
1,5-2 sm |
The ratio of artificial respiration and heart massage |
2:30 |
2:15 |
2:15 |
2:15 |
Massage technique |
2 with hand |
1 with hand |
2 with finger |
2 with finger |
Finding the point of massage of the heart Leakage of the chest xerxus to 2 fingers on the base of the thorax The femur stroke down the thumb line and finger from the top |
Finding the point of massage of the heart Leakage of the chest xerxus to 2 fingers on the base of the thorax The femur stroke down the thumb line and finger from the top |
Finding the point of massage of the heart Leakage of the chest xerxus to 2 fingers on the base of the thorax The femur stroke down the thumb line and finger from the top |
Note: Massage is not available in children aged 1 to 8 years and adults when the heart is working. If the pulse is below 60 in children under 1, the pulse massage will be done if the pulse is lower than 80 in babies.
Cardiac resuscitation is stopped when the patient has mechanical breathing and pulse, as soon as the ambulance arrives or signs of biological death.
Список литературы Procedure for improvement of persons
- Бессесен Д.Г. Избыточный вес и ожирение / Д.Г. Бессесен, Р.Кушнер. - М.: Бином. 2004. - 159 с.
- Гинзбург М.М. Ожирение. Влияние на развитие метаболическогосинд-рома. Профилактика и лечение / М.М. Гинзбург, Н.Н. Корюков. М.:Медпрактика, 2002. - С. 23-25.