Designing the structure of a multi-textured flax-containing fabric

Currently, synthetic household materials with multi-dense areas and a combination of different textures in one fabric are widely used. This design approach aligns with contemporary fashion trends. At the same time, the Republic of Belarus has a sufficient raw material base, extensive technical capabilities and scientific groundwork for the development and implementation of technologies for the manufacture of natural flax-containing multi-dense fabrics with a multi-textured surface derived from domestic natural flax-containing raw materials. Natural materials have undeniable advantages and are appreciated all over the world, but linen fabrics generally lack high drapability, limiting their ability to form elegant folds in clothing or in home textiles. The development of structures of flax–containing fabrics consisting of sections of various layering and filling – from transparent thin to filled thickened ones – will allow not only to create multi-dense fabrics of universal use, but also entirely new textures with no existing analogues. Thanks to the introduction of new technology, it becomes possible to manufacture an import-substituting range of competitive fabrics and products, which highlights the relevance of the study. The aim of the work is to create new structures of eco-friendly, multi-textured, multi-dense flax-containing fabrics with versatile applications that align with requirements of modern fashion and market needs. The article analyzes the structures of fabrics with different numbers of layers, proposes linen and flax-containing yarns of various raw materials and linear densities for the manufacture of prototypes of a new type of fabrics, Experimental single-, double-, triple- and multi-layer structures of various surface densities have been developed for the production of prototypes of new types of fabrics. A universal pattern for clothing and home textiles, a technical pattern, and a range of weaves for creating textured surface effects were developed.