Профилактическое покрытие зубных фиссур для снижения риска возникновения кариеса у студентов начальной школы Сумбанджи
Автор: Амалиа Ивани
Журнал: Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал @ssmj
Рубрика: Глазные болезни
Статья в выпуске: 2 т.6, 2010 года.
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Сокращение медицинского персонала в местных Центрах Общественного Здоровья с целью осуществления стоматологического лечения в школах Джакарты и других районах Индонезии и профилактики кариеса у детей все еще малоэффективно. Для снижения риска возникновения кариеса у школьников используется метод покрытия зубных фиссур в целях профилактики. В основе исследования лежит определение эффективности данного метода и возможности доказать родителям, учителям и представителям образовательного центра Сумбанджи необходимость его применения в рамках детских образовательных учреждений. 251 ребенок в возрасте 7-11 лет, обучающийся в начальных школах Джакарты в районах Кеманг Южная Джакарта и Грогол, Западная Джакарта, был включен в исследование. Обследование ротовой полости и уплотнение зубных фиссур проводиолсь в стоматологических клиниках школы. Полученные данные были проанализированы методом хи-квадрат. Результаты показали, что данному методу лечения подверглись 38 % школьников из Кеманг и 62% из Грогол, в основном дети 8 (40,36%) и 9 (43,39%) лет. Количество зубов - 825, из них после 6 месяцев оценки состояния 383 зуба на окклю-зивной молярной поверхности сохранили покрытие полностью, 174 - частично (pThe aim of this study to determine whether a pit fissure sealing teeth represents an effective method of decreasing the incidence of new dental caries, to gain the parents, teachers and Sumbangsih Education foundation acceptance on this new activity. Methods. The subjects were 7-11 year of age of 251 student of Sumbangsih Primary School, which located in Kemang, South Jakarta and Grogol, West Jakarta. Intra oral examinations and pit fissure sealing were done in the school dental clinic. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed that, the number of student who receives pit-fissure sealant in primary school Kemang was 38%, and Grogol was 62%. The number of tooth with pit fissure sealant in 251 student was 825 tooth, however, the students who were received pit-fissure sealant age of 8 and 9 years old (40.36% and 43.39%) were higher then the other students of age 7, 10 and 11 years old. After 6 month evaluation, the occlusal sealant retention rates are including to, full complete retention in occlusal molar surface was 383 tooth had full retention higher significant than those of partial loss occlusant sealant retention (174 tooth). Nevertheless, the occlusal with complete sealant loos was significantly lower (p
Кариес, покрытие зубных фиссур, студенты начальной школы
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14917084
IDR: 14917084
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