Project Solar Plex. Solar module New Generation

Project Solar Plex.Solar module New Generation.

Annotation

The hybrid circuit is completely new, as in the construction of the reservoir of the bilateral solar module removal of thermal energy (cooling) is made liquid-cooled adsorber (LCA). Established development and application of technology in it are protected by the Ukrainian patent. Using know-how it has allowed to raise the performance of the photovoltaic circuit as compared to the commonly used conventional single-sided modules in the 1.5 - 2.0 times (up to 310 W/sq_m), and at the same time receive a thermal energy (up to 1400 W/sq_m). The new solar module actually reduced the total cost of energy.

Content

Description of project Appendix 1. «BSETG» Appendix 2. «PED» Appendix 3. Radiation spectrum of sunlight

Description of project

Electricity plays a pivotal role in our lives. It is very versatile in use in the industry and household since practically can be converted with high efficiency to any other form of energy. However, human development and increase its size in the world leads to a permanent increase in its consumption and cost. The way out of this law the situation for the rest of life for mankind is the use of alternative energy sources, including solar energy. However, the conversion of solar energy into electricity is not yet great. At present, its conversion efficiency with modules of organosilicon materials does not exceed 35%. This is due on the one hand the physical properties of the material of the module, and the other - the radiation spectrum of sunlight. Additionally, at temperatures above 60°C, the conversion effect is reduced. Module Materials are limited by nature, and is a list of them can not be extended, and the range of temperature and sunlight can change. This fact was the basis of a new generation of solar module design, absent on the world markets - the bilateral solar elektroteplogeneratora (BSETG).

Today the conversion of solar energy into electricity and heat by two separate devices, which is not very economical. The use of new technologies made it possible to combine them into a single device. Designed BSETG design is not combined electric and thermal modules, and combined them into a solar power plant of new generation. A useful method of heat removal from the modular design ensure the reduction of losses generated power. The use of new technologies in the field of coatings and coolants possible to introduce liquid cooling of the solar module. For this purpose were conducted lengthy research, design and testing work of a group of experts in Odessa on this subject, which resulted in the collector, which allows take the heat and electrical energy was created from the solar module "in parallel" and at the same time.

Moreover, the solar module to the collector, while the output of the two energy (electrical and thermal), allowed to sharply increase its overall energy efficiency. The hybrid circuit is completely new, as in the construction of the reservoir of the bilateral solar module removal of thermal energy (cooling) is made liquid-cooled adsorber (LCA). Established development and application of technology in it are protected by the Ukrainian patent. Using know-how it has allowed to raise the performance of the photovoltaic circuit as compared to the commonly used conventional single-sided modules in the 1.5 - 2.0 times (up to 310 W / sq m), and at the same time receive a thermal energy (up to 1400 W / sq m). The new solar module actually reduced the total cost of energy. The proposed LCA has the following differences from the currently used solar modules:

• 1.    The module has a cooling manifold, through which coolant circulates

• 2.    Heat carrier has a selective light transmission of solar radiation

• 3.    The photovoltaic module has a circuit with double-sided activity located the midship section and can dramatically increase the energy efficiency due to the additional use of the scattered and reflected solar radiation

• 4.    PV diagram are color filters polymer coating front and back hand increases photostability silicon cells, and thus their service life.

Structurally, the collector is a fundamentally new element in the module, circulating liquid adsorber. It is designed to provide simultaneous and independent thermal energy of various objects. It does not have a metal canister. This role is performed by a thermochromic coolant in conjunction with thin selective coatings. The collector is a two-way symmetrical. The coolant flows through the middle section, which allows further use reflected radiation. The cost price of thermal energy produced LCA decreased in 2 times to existing analogues. Merge module BSETG the collector LCA possible to obtain an autonomous solar energy installation (ASEI), provides for the regulation ratio produced electricity and thermal energy. This arrangement will provide the high temperature of the coolant and steam to produce additional electricity. The use of special coatings and allow coolant to do termoupravlyaemye "Solar" window. These windows provide temperature control in buildings, reducing the cost of heating or air conditioning. They consist of glass, on the outer surfaces is coated infrared reflective coating on the windows, and on the inner -pogloschayuschee (glass chameleons). The principle of solar energy conversion (PSE) has a term of use not only in the windows, and in greenhouses and other economic areas. Film coatings and films used in PSE, able to purposefully change the solar spectrum, stimulating the growth of crops. They may also be used in greenhouses. PSE absorb a substantial portion of the solar spectrum, it is not affected most visible to the human eye (510 - 560 nm). PSE using film coatings and films have a bright future. Production cycles for BSETG, LCA and windows "Sunshine" are associated with the application of PED, therefore, applicable in these standardized equipment and interchangeably by 90%. This makes it possible to produce all kinds of products in parallel, flexibly changing their ratio in line with market needs. On the advertising Ukrainian online numerous materials for use elektroteplogeneratora and other information related to this topic. This development is a major breakthrough in the field of electric and heat energy, allowing to close the huge "niche" energy SMEs, temporary and permanent business, resort and holiday season, transports light trucks. It is necessary to stop the barbaric destruction of the Earth's interior, improving the ecology of the earth, to provide electricity to the remotest corners corners of the earth, the seas and oceans, the entire transport.

Electricity has to be the most accessible to all segments of the population, small and medium-sized businesses, the cheapest and the eternal, never-ending for a long period. To implement the developed modules necessary to create a completely new type of enterprise from any possible form of financing. Manufacturing and BSETG LCA modules will be determined by the new technology in conjunction with the supply of the element base for cooperation. The basis of the production process is laid assembly of supplied components database produced in conjunction with elements of the know-how:

• •    Translucent body,

• •    Light-coating for glass,

• •    Selective coolant.

The manufacturing process requires room with an area of 600 sq.m. Industrial production technology of manufacturing processes described in the patents. Financial production strategy is based on the return on investment of business costs over 3 years.

It is expected that on the basis of the technical material presented in view of the availability of patent UA515 73A possible organization of a new generation of solar modules on the basis of «Solar plex» project. The work it is advisable to carry out a prospective investerom stages:

• •    Research and development (R&D) and its introduction into series production,

• •    mass production

Provides author's support of the project at all stages, including the testing, certification and joint registration of new patents.

The project "Solar plex" is aimed at the creation of the enterprise for the production, installation and sale of products, which is absent in the world based on the "Business Plan" markets:

• •    Bilateral solar elektroteplogeneratorov (BSEGT)

• •    Bilateral solar collectors with liquid adsorber (LCA)

• •    Stand-alone solar power installations (ASEI) for residential, economic and social purposes, as well as termoupravlyaemyh windows.

Competitive advantages are achieved through a class on solar energy market a new segment modules and collectors of high performance at relatively low cost to produce them. vozpozhna production operation in any climatic conditions. It should also be noted that the level of prices of electrical and thermal watts will not exceed the average world price. Production plan involves an initial limited edition product with a direct link to the planned capacity.

Some research materials are given in the Appendices. In addition to the material presented is invited to consult with the Russian patent RU2013713C1 to transform solar energy into electricity, which is also directed to liquid cooled inverter elements in their immediate immersion in a luminous stream of the neutral fluid, is performed simultaneously with cooling the role of filter solar radiation. The converter design is formed as a mirror concentrator, which drastically reduces the installation costs. The results of preliminary tests of models fully comply with the above in terms of increasing the yield of electricity.

Some research materials are given in the Appendices.

Appendix 1. «BSETG»

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows:

1 - module

Fig. 2.

• 2    - heat exchanger,

• 3,    4 - hydraulic circuit connections,

• 5,    6 - accumulators of heat and electric energy,

• 7 , 8 - translucent body,

• 9    - PV diagram

• 10    - spectrally selective liquid coolant.

The efficiency of light-conversion on front surface is 15% and on back is 12.5% .

Fig. 3.

Appendix 2. «PED»

• Fig. 3 shows

Appendix 3. Radiation spectrum of sunlight

Fig. 4a shows optical radiation component.

Fig. 4b shows the thermophysical component of the radiation.

Application PSE increases optical efficiency, which is equivalent to an increase in illumination.

Fig. 4.