Protected areas network in the Murmansk Region: yesterday, today, and tomorrow
Автор: Evgeny A. Borovichev, Viktor N. Petrov, Olga V. Petrova, Natalia E. Koroleva
Журнал: Arctic and North @arctic-and-north
Рубрика: Conservation of the cultural and natural environment of the arctic
Статья в выпуске: 32, 2018 года.
Бесплатный доступ
The article represents a retrospective of nature conservation in the Murmansk Region. It is devoted to the period since the first State Nature Reserves to the present day. Today, the network of Protected Areas (PA) in the Murmansk Region consists of three nature state Reserves, one National Park, two natural parks, 12 protected areas “Zakaznik”, 55 nature monuments and the protected area of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute. The total area of the PA is 1,947,799.4 hectares or 13.4% of the Mur-mansk Region. An effectiveness of the PA was assessed due to the correspondence of the protection regimes and the threats. The authors concluded that effective environmental protection could be realized only in small part of PA, mainly in nature state reserves and national park, whose total area is only 4.2% of the Murmansk Region. At the present level of efficiency, even if it will be possible to achieve a share of Pas equal to 16.4% of the region’s area, it is hardly possible to guarantee the proper level of biodiversity conservation and the stability of the ecosystem of the region.
Protected areas, rare species, nature conservation, the Murmansk Region
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148318524
IDR: 148318524 | DOI: 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2018.32.107
Список литературы Protected areas network in the Murmansk Region: yesterday, today, and tomorrow
- Saura S., Bastin L., Battistella L., Mandrici A., Dubois G. European Protected areas in the world’s ecoregions: How well connected are they? Ecological Indicators, 2017, vol. 76, pp. 144–158.
- Joppa L.N., Pfaff A. Global protected area impacts. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2011, vol. 278, pp. 1633–1638.
- Stishov M.S. Metodika otsenki prirodookhrannoy effektivnosti osobo okhranyaemykh prirodnykh territoriy i ikh regional'nykh sistem [Methodology for assessing the environmental efficiency of protected areas and their regional systems]. Moscow, 2012, 284 p. (In Russ.)
- Geldmann J., Barnes M., Coad L., Craigie I. Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines. Biological Conservation, 2013, vol. 161, pp. 230–238.
- Coetzee B.W.T., Gaston K.J., Chown S.L. Local scale comparisons of biodiversity as a test for global protected area ecological performance: a meta-analysis. PLoS One, 2014, vol. 9, no. 8. e105824.
- Kobyakov K.N., Smirnov D.Yu. Aktual'nye voprosy ispol'zovaniya i okhrany lesov Murmanskoy oblasti [Actual matters of use and protection of forest n Murmansk Province]. Apatity, 2001, 48 p. (In Russ.)
- Semenov-Tyan-Shanskiy V.P. O tipakh mestnostey, v kotorykh neobkhodimo uchredit' zapovednik tipa amerikanskikh natsional'nykh parkov. Doklad 2 oktyabrya 1917 g. [About landscape types where there is necessary to establish strict protected areas like American national parks/ Report on 2nd October 1917], Stoletiye Postoyannoy Prirodookhranitelnoy komissii Imperatorskogo Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva. Yubileynaya kniga – almanakh [100 years of regular commission on nature protection of Russian Emperor Geographic Society], M.: RGO Publ., 2012. (In Russ.)
- Eykhfel'd I.G. Ekskursionnoe delo i okhrana prirody v Khibinskikh tundrakh [Excursion affair and nature protection in Khibiny Mountains]. Karelo-Murmanskij kraj, 1929, no. 10, pp. 9-11.
- Kreps G.M. Dikiy severnyy olen' na Kol'skom poluostrove i proekt organizatsii Laplandskogo zapovednika [Wild northern reindeer on the Kola Peninsula and project of establishment of the Lapland Reserve]. Karelo-Murmanskij kraj, 1928, no. 10–11, pp. 37–40.
- Kreps G.M. Organizatsiya Laplandskogo zapovednika [Organization of the Lapland Reserve]. Karelo-Murmanskij kraj, 1930, no. 2, pp. 31–33. DOI 10.14214/sf.a8382
- Häyrén E. Pummanginniemi i Petsamo såsom naturskyddsområde. Silva Fennica, 1927, no. 3, pp. 1–21. DOI 10.14214/sf.a8384
- Linkola K. Suunnitelma luonnonsuojelualueiden erottamiseksi Pohjois-Suomen valtionmailla. Silva Fennica, 1926, no. 1, pp. 1–44. DOI 10.14214/sf.a8382
- Merikallio E. Heinäsaarten kansallispuisto ja Pummangin luonnonpuisto. Metsätieteellisen tutkimuslaitoksen luonnonsuojelualuekuvauksia 2. Helsinki, 1939. 24 s.
- Karpovich V.N. Kandalakshskiy zapovednik [Kandalakshsky Reserve]. Murmansk: Murmanskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo Publ., 1984, 156 p. (In Russ.)
- Osobo okhranyaemye prirodnye territorii Murmanskoy oblasti [Protected Natural Areas of Murmansk Region]. (Spravochnoe posobie). Izdanie 2. Murmansk, Apatity, 2003. 72 p. (In Russ.)
- Semenov-Tyan-Shanskiy O.I. Laplandskiy zapovednik. [Lapland Reserve]. Zapovedniki evropejskoj chasti RSFSR. I. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1988, pp. 60–89. (In Russ.)
- Kryuchkov V.V., Kondratovich I.I., Andreev G.N. Krasnaya kniga ekosistem Kol'skogo Severa [Red Data Book of habitats of the Kola North]. Apatity, KFAN USSR Publ., 1988, 105 p. (In Russ.)
- Sokhranenie tsennykh prirodnykh territoriy Severo-Zapada Rossii. Analiz reprezentativnosti seti OOPT Arkhangel'skoy, Vologodskoy, Leningradskoy i Murmanskoy oblastey, Respubliki Karelii,Sankt-Peterburga [The conservation of value nature territories of the North-West of Russia. Analysis of the representativeness of the SPA network in Arhangel'sk, Vologoda, Leningrad and Murmansk Regions, Karelia Republic and Sankt-Petersburg]. Ed. by Kobyakova K.N. SPb., 2011, 506 p. (In Russ.)
- Krasnaya kniga Murmanskoy oblasti [Red Data Book of Murmansk Region]. Murmansk, Murmanskoe oblastnoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo Publ., 2003, 400 p. (In Russ.)
