Психологические ресурсы, материальные лишения и здоровье в Европе: прямое влияние и медиация неравенств по образованию

Психологические ресурсы, материальные лишения и здоровье в Европе: прямое влияние и медиация неравенств по образованию

Автор: Русинова Нина Львовна, Сафронов Вячеслав Владимирович

Журнал: Телескоп: журнал социологических и маркетинговых исследований @teleskop

Рубрика: Социология здоровья

Статья в выпуске: 5, 2019 года.

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В статье рассматривается проблема медиации социально-структурных неравенств в здоровье. Согласно теоретическим объяснениям, требующим дальнейшего эмпирического обоснования, неравенства по образованию - ухудшение здоровья с его понижением - могут быть связаны с материальными лишениями. При низком образовательном статусе у человека не хватает средств, необходимых для качественного питания, рекреации и лечения. Эти неравенства могут складываться также вследствие недостатка у малообразованных людей психологических качеств, необходимых для преодоления жизненных трудностей. Анализ опросных данных Европейского социального исследования (ESS 2012) для 27 стран, а также контекстуального фактора расходов государства на социальную защиту осуществлялся с помощью статистических методов двухуровневого моделирования и регрессионных моделей для посреднических эффектов (HLM, MLmed macro, Process macro). В любой стране отчетливо проявляются неравенства в здоровье по образованию. Установлено, что, наряду с образованием, материальные лишения и особенно личностные свойства играют существенную роль в дифференциации самочувствия людей, оказывая на него независимое воздействие...

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Здоровье в странах европы, неравенства самочувствия по образованию, материальные лишения, психологические ресурсы, посреднические эффекты, европейское социальное исследование (ess)

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142224019

IDR: 142224019   |   DOI: 10.33491/telescope2019.5-603

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