Рак желудка у больных молодого возраста. Литературный обзор

Автор: Пугаев Д.М., Любченко Л.Н., Рябов А.Б., Каприн А.Д.

Журнал: Сибирский онкологический журнал @siboncoj

Рубрика: Обзоры

Статья в выпуске: 6 т.22, 2023 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Актуальность. Проблема заболеваемости раком желудка (РЖ) среди пациентов молодого возраста представляет собой значимую медико-социальную проблему. Частота РЖ у молодых пациентов составляет до 6 % от общего количества выявленных случаев этого новообразования. Материал и методы. Поиск источников производился в системах Medline, Elibrary. Включены данные как ретроспективных, так и проспективных клинических исследований. Обобщен опыт зарубежных и отечественных авторов Результаты. Прикладная значимость введенной молекулярно-генетической классификации РЖ состоит в формировании оценочных групп прогноза течения заболевания на основании мультифакториального анализа. Указанные классификации свидетельствуют о том, что местнораспространенный и первичной диссемированнный РЖ, диагностированный у больных молодого возраста, чаще всего обусловлен GS подтипом (TCGA) и MSS/EMT подтипом (ACRG) и характеризуется мутациями в генах CDH1, RhoА, CLDN18-ARHGAP . Данные изменения сопровождаются превалированием диффузного РЖ по классификации Lauren, язвенно-инфильтративным или диффузно-инфильтративным типом РЖ по классификации Borrmann (тип III и IV) с наличием аденокарциномы высокой степени злокачественности в комбинации с перстневидноклеточным компонентом.

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Рак желудка у больных молодого возраста, молекулярная классификация, cdh1, rhoа, cldn18-arhgap

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140303566

IDR: 140303566   |   DOI: 10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-6-153-171

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