Early detection of family troubles as a technology of social orphanhood prevention

Social orphanhood is a complex social phenomenon, which still remains relevant. The society creates conditions for solving this problem: develop various forms of living arrangements for orphans and children left without parental care, organizes services for foster families support; recently great attention is paid to prevention of child abandonment. We summarized the experience of regional system formation for early detection of family trouble. The work with families which are at social risk aimed to preservation of biological (blood) family for a child. Such families became an object of social orphanhood secondary prevention. In the article the experience of specialists in Kurumkansky center of families and children social support was considered. Work with vulnerable families was based on district principle of organization and included the following steps: identification of families, diagnosis of social disadvantage, social patronage of family.