Comprehension of the text genre form

The article deals with perception of the genre form of speech. Genre is understood, according to the linguistic tradition that develops the ideas of M. M. Bakhtin, a natural, integral, universal and immanent phenomenon of speech, normalizing speech and orienting the sides of communication in their interaction. Any text is implemented in a genre form. A significant and increasing number of genres is commensurate with the variability of human activity. A native speaker learns a significant part of the genre system of the language culture intuitively. The search for an explanation of the process of perception of the proportion of content that is contained in the genre has led to an appeal to modern developments in experimental psychology. As a hypothesis, the conclusion about intuitive implicit learning is extended to the genre model of speech communication.