Differences in expressions of retrospective and prospective categories (in the aspect of artistic text)

Retrospection is considered as a grammatical category of the text that organizes the reader’s understanding of the content-factual information presented in front, which is a kind of linguistic expression. A prospectus is a speech element that provides meaningful and factual information that has the ability to recreate and plan it. This is a constructive method that informs the reader (listener) about what information will be in advance in the process of discussing the subject of speech. The categories of retrospection and prospection interpret the main idea of the author in a literary text in close connection with the compositional structure of the work and its reception by the individual reader.