Development of Russian agriculture inclusion management into integration processes
Автор: Shchitov S.E.
Журнал: Вестник аграрной науки @vestnikogau
Рубрика: Экономические науки
Статья в выпуске: 5 (110), 2024 года.
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State economy integration processes into interstate regional associations actualize aspects of protection and regulation of the domestic market, trade policy adaptation to changing foreign economic conditions. In the process of integration rapprochement of states, as a rule, there is a softening of the customs tariff regime, the abolition of quotas and restrictions, the introduction of the most favored nation regime in trade with the member states of the Union. As the practice of integration cooperation shows, the results of customs and tariff regulation can have opposite consequences for the domestic economic sphere of the state. The liberalization of the state's customs policy within the framework of the common economic and legal field of the Union reduces, among other things, the level of non-tariff protection of the domestic market, which activates the import of products from abroad. These actions entail mainly indirect positive effects - they contribute to the growth of other economic indicators of other members of the Union. A similar pattern can be traced in the economic relations between the Russian Federation and the EAEU. At the same time, the weakening of the protection of the domestic market leads to a decrease in the competitiveness of national producers before importing goods from the member countries of this union or association. This union, being a supranational structure created with the direct participation of Russia, and in which it plays a dominant role, nevertheless determines the development and observance of a package of general rules and norms of trade and economic interaction, competition in the markets of priority types of products, customs and tariff regulation for all participants. Within the framework of this study, the authors performed calculations using a limited number of variables, such as the import substitution coefficient, the level of import tariffs for food and the volume of investments in the industry to assess the dependence of the level of food security on these variables. The results obtained indicate a fairly strong direct relationship between the import substitution factor and the resulting variable.
Integration process, economic union, import substitution, duties, management model, concept of collective food security
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147247475
IDR: 147247475 | DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2024.5.124