Development of traditional crafts as a condition for the creation of import-substituting model of modernization of the regional economy

In connection with the crisis in the global economy and the imposition of economic sanctions against Russia on the part of developed Western countries has acquired special urgency import substitution model of modernization of the Russian economy. One of the most important areas is the renewal and development of traditional crafts. The aim is to determine the regional factors and features of the restructuring, modernization and upgrading (especially importsubstitution model of modernization) of the Russian economy on the basis of the analysis and the study of a positive foreign and domestic experience of innovative development of the reproductive systems. The author showed that in the Udmurt Republic the national crafts include flax cultivation, which was extensively developed in the tsarist period of the Russian history (late XIX - early XX centuries), and in the early stages (20th-30th years of XX century) of the Soviet regime. Currently, flax is grown in 15 districts of Udmurtia...