Implementing public engagement in scientific research within the open science paradigm: evidence from biomedical studies

The article examines current issues of public engagement in biomedical research within the context of the modern open science paradigm. It analyzes the role of bio-ethics as a practice-oriented tool for the humanistic stewardship of scientific activity, promoting adherence to the principles of transparency, accessibility, and reproducibility of knowledge. Particular attention is paid to the distinctions between crowdsourcing and community engagement, highlighting their methodological and terminological specifics. The author identifies key barriers to public involvement in research – inclu-ding financial, legal, socio-cultural, and educational obstacles – and proposes mechanisms to overcome them, such as the activities of community advisory boards, organized crowdsourcing practices, and enhancing the role of ethics committees. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of integrating bioethical principles into research practices, fostering interdisciplinary dialogue, and adapting international guidelines to national contexts to ensure a responsible and socially-oriented scientific process.