Regional program of congenital monitoring malformations in children in the Perm region

Based on the results of the study, the frequency, structure, and prevalence of congenital malformations (CM) in children of the Perm Krai according to the results of monitoring the CM for a 15-year period (2000-2015) are presented. It was established that the frequency of CM in the Perm Krai for the analyzed period was 1.5 times higher than the national average and amounted to 33.87 %o. It is shown that the anomalies of the development of the circulatory system make the greatest contribution to the structure of congenital malformations. Comparative assessment of the frequency of individual nosological forms of defects subject to mandatory registration revealed that in the Perm region the spinal cord hernia in newborns was diagnosed 2.5 times more often than in the regions of the Russian Federation, and the microotium was 1.7 times higher than the data of the European Registration of Congenital Abnormalities and Twins.