Research on Tonkin - Cochinchina civil war (Vietnam) during the 17th and 18th centuries through western materials

Бесплатный доступ

Introduction. The article researches Tonkin - Cochinchina Civil War (in Vietnamese history, also known as Dang Trong - Dang Ngoai War or Trinh - Nguyen War) that took place from the early 17th century to the late 18th century in Vietnam. Methods and Materials. When researching this matter, the author used Western materials, including writings, reports, correspondences, diaries, etc., of Western missionaries, merchants, and travellers used to operate in Vietnam in the 17th and 18th centuries. The author combines two main research methods of historical science (historical method and logical method) with other research methods (system, analysis, synthesis, comparison, etc.) to clarify the article’s contents. Analysis. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the struggle for political power between two powers: Trinh Lord in Tonkin and Nguyen Lord in Cochinchina, caused Vietnam to undergo a fierce civil war that lasted for more than a century. This civil war was scattered mentioned in Western missionaries, merchants, and travellers’ materials (including writings, reports, correspondences and diaries), operating in Vietnam during this period. The cause of the civil war outbreak, force correlation between two sides, happening of some battles and using foreign resources of Trinh Lord and Nguyen Lord to defeat the enemy, those were the contents recorded by Westerners. Despite not much adequate, researchers also have a basic visualization of Tonkin - Cochinchina Civil War’s panorama taking place in Vietnam in the 17th and 18th centuries. Results. Based on researching several contents related to Tonkin - Cochinchina Civil War, mentioned in writings, reports, correspondences, and diaries of Westerners present in Vietnam in the 17th and 18th centuries, the author analyzed to draw out the advantages and limitations of these materials. On that basis, the author initially clarifies its value for the research and assessment of Tonkin - Cochinchina Civil War of Vietnamese scholars at present and in the future.

Еще

Civil war, vietnam, tonkin, cochinchina, trinh lord, nguyen lord, 17th century, 18th century

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149141059

IDR: 149141059   |   DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.4.3

Список литературы Research on Tonkin - Cochinchina civil war (Vietnam) during the 17th and 18th centuries through western materials

  • Alberts T. Conflict and Conversion: Catholicism in Southeast Asia, 1500-1700. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013. xviii, 242 p.
  • Anh Thuan T., Van Sang N. A Comparison of the Missionary Method and Cultural Integration of Jesuits: A Study in China and Vietnam During the 16th and 17th Centuries. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2020, vol. 36, iss. 2, pp. 407-421.
  • Anthony J.S.R., Nhung Tuyet T., eds. Viet Nam: Borderless Histories. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 2006. 386 p.
  • Baldinotti G. La Relation sur le Tonkin du P. Baldinotti. Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient,, 1903, vol. 3, pp. 71-78.
  • Borri C. Relation de la nouvelle mission des pères de la compagnie de Jésus au royaume de la Cochinchine. Lille, De l'Imprimerie de Piérre de Rache, de la Bible d'Or, 1631. 222 p.
  • Buch W.J.M. De Oost-Indische compagnie en Quinam, de betrekkingen der Nederlanders met Annam in de XVII eeuw. Amsterdam, H. J. Paris, 1929. 123 p.
  • Buzelin F.F. Aux sources des Missions Étrangères - Pierre Lambert de la Motte (16241679). Paris, Edition Perrin, 2006. 358 p.
  • Cadière L. Le mur de Dong Hoi, Etude Sur L'establissement des Nguyen Cochinchine. Bulletin de l'Ecolefrançaise d'Extrême-Orient, 1906, Janvier-Juin, t. VI, no. 1-2, pp. 87-254.
  • Cadière L. Le quartier des Arènes - Jean de la Croix et les premiers Jésuites. Bulletin des Amix du Vieux Hué, 1924, vol. 4, pp. 307-332.
  • Chakrabongse C. Lords of Life: A History of the Kings of Thailand. London, Alvin Redman Limited, 1967. 352 p.
  • Chappoulie H. Aux origines dune église. Rome et les missions d'Indochine au XVIIe siècle. T. I. Paris, Bloud et Gay, 1943. 452 p.
  • Chisholm H., ed. EncyclopœdiaBritannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1910. 992 p.
  • Choisy F.T.A. Journal du voyage de Siam fait en 1685 et 1686. Paris, Chez Sébastien Mabre-Cramoisy, 1687. 416 p.
  • Cordier H. Voyage de Pierre Poivre en Cochinchine. Revue de l'Extrême-Orient, 1887, t. 3, pp. 81-121.
  • Cummins J. S., ed. The Travels and Controversies of Friar Domingo Navarrete, 16181686. Vol. 2. Cambridge, University Press for the Hakluyt Society, 1962. 475 p.
  • Dampier W. Voyages and Descriptions. Vol. 2. London, Printed for Fames Knapton, at the Crown in the St Paul's Church-yard, 1700. 428 p.
  • Desfarges G., De La Touche L., Des Verquains J.V Three Military Accounts of the 1688 "Revolution " in Siam. Bangkok, Orchid Press, 2002. 192 p.
  • Dror O., Taylor K.W., eds. Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Ithaca, New York, Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University, 2006. 297 p.
  • Duangchan P. Le Siam et les Siamois d'après l'abbé de Choisy dans Journal du voyage de Siam, Mémoires d'études françaises. Bangkok, Université Silpakorn, 2009. 192 p.
  • Dutton G. The Tây Son Uprising: Society and Rebellion in Eighteenth-Century Vietnam. Hanolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 2006. 306 p.
  • Embree A.T. Encyclopedia of Asian History. Vol. 3. New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988. 516 p.
  • Funnell W. A Voyage Round the World, Containing an A ccount of Captain Dampier's Expedition into the South Seas in the Ship St George in the Years 1703 and 1704. London, W. Botham, 1707. 302 p.
  • Hardy A.D., Cucarzi M., Zolese P., eds. Champa and the Archaeology of My Son (Vietnam). Singapore, NUS Press, 2009. 226 p.
  • Hong N. Lich su truyen giao o Viet Nam, tap 1 [Missionary History in Vietnam. Vol. 1]. Saigon, Current Publishing House, 1959. 306 p.
  • Huu Quynh T., Xuan Lam D., Mau Han L. Dai cuong Lich su Viet Nam toan tap [Complete Collection of an Outline of Vietnamese History]. Hanoi, Vietnam Education Publishing House, 2006. 1175 p.
  • Khoa Chiem N. Nam trieu cong nghiep di e n. chi [History of the Southern Dynasty]. Hanoi, Vietnam Writers' Association Publishing House, 2003. 630 p.
  • Lach D.F., Van Kley E.J. Asia in the Making of Europe. Vol. 3. Chicago, London, University of Chicago Press, 1998. 2077 p.
  • Manguin P.Y. Les Portugais sur les côtes du Viet-Nam et du Campa. Paris, L'école Française d'Extrême-Orient, 1972. 344 p.
  • Marini G.F. Delle missioni de'padri della Compagnia di Giesù nella provincia del Giappone, e particolarmente di quella di Tumkino. Roma, Per Nicolô Angelo Tinaffi, 1663. 548 p.
  • Martin L.A. Lettres édifiantes et curieuses: concernant l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amérique, avec quelques relations nouvelles des missions, et des notes géographiques et historiques. T. 4. Paris, Société du Panthéon Littéraire, 1843. 723 p.
  • Maspero G. The Champa Kingdom: The History of an Extinct Vietnamese Culture. Bangkok, White Lotus Press, 2002. 226 p.
  • Maverick L.A. Pierre Poivre: Eighteenth Century Explorer of Southeast Asia. Pacific Historical Review, 1941, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 165-177.
  • Maybon C.B. Histoire moderne du pays d'Annam (1592-1820). Paris, Plon-Nourrit et Cie Eiditeurs, 1919. 418 p.
  • Maybon C.B. Notice sur Cristoforo Borri et sur les editions des sa "Relation". Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hué, 1931, vol. 3-4, pp. 269-276.
  • Montézon F., Estève E., Rhodes A., Tissanier J., Saccano M. Mission de la Cochinchine et du Tonkin avec gravure et carte géographique. Paris, Charles Douniol Éditeur, 1858. 412 p.
  • Papillon A. Bibliotheque des Auteurs de Bourgogne. T. 2. A Dijon, Chez François Desventes, libraire, 1745. 359 p.
  • Pfister L. Notices biographiques et bibliographiques sur les jésuites de l'ancienne mission de Chine. Vol. 1. Shanghai, Imprimerie de la Mission catholique, 1932. 561 p.
  • Phan Quang N. Mot so cong trinh su hoc Viet Nam [Some Vietnamese Historical Works]. Ho Chi Minh city, Ho Chi Minh City General Publishing House, 2006. 1365 p.
  • Pike D., ed. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 1. Melbourne, Melbourne University Press; London, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1966. 603 p.
  • Quang Chinh D. Lich su chu Quoc ngu (16201659) [History of the Romanized Vietnamese Script (1620-1659)]. Saigon, Ra Khoi Bookstore, 1972. 171 p.
  • Quoc su quan trieu Nguyen. Dai Nam nhat thong chi. Tap 2 [Gazetteer of Dai Nam. Vol. 2]. Hue, Thuan Hoa Publishing House, 2006. 529 p.
  • Quoc su quan trieu Nguyen. Dai Nam thuc luc. Tap 1 [Veridical Records of Dai Nam. Vol. 1]. Hanoi, Vietnam Education Publishing House, 2002. 1076 p.
  • Quoc su quan trieu Nguyen. Kham dinh Viet su thong giam cuong muc. Tap 2 [A Mirror of Vietnamese History Prepared by Imperial Order. Vol. 2]. Hanoi, Vietnam Education Publishing House, 2007. 1203 p.
  • Quy Don L. Phu bien tap luc [A Compilation of the Miscellaneous Records When the Southern Border Was Pacified]. Hanoi, Cultural & Information Publishing House, 2007. 447 p.
  • Reid A., ed. Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era: Trade, Power, and Belief. Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press, 1993. 286 p.
  • Rhodes A. Divers Voyages et Missions. Paris, Imprimeur ordinaire du Roy & de la Reyne, 1653. 381 p.
  • Rhodes A. Histoire du Royaume de Tunquin. Lyon, Chez Iean Baptiste Devenet, 1651. 326 p.
  • Rhodes A. Relazione de ' felici successi della Santa Fede Predicata da' Padri Della Compagnia di Giesu Nel Regno di Tunchino. Roma, Per Giuseppe Luna, 1650. 326 p.
  • Ritzler P.R., Sefrin P.P. Hierarchia Catholica medii et recentioris aevi. Vol. 5. Patavii, Messagero di S. Antonio, 1952. 457 p.
  • Rogers W. A Cruising Voyage Round the World: First to the South-Sea, Thence to the East-Indies, and Homewards by the Cape of Good Hope. London, A. Bell and B. Lintot, 1712. 484 p.
  • Salles A. Un mandarin breton au service du roi de Cochinchine: Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau et sa famille. Rennes, Les Portes du Large, 2006. 224 p.
  • Saraiva L. Europe and China: Science and Arts in the 17th and 18th Centuries. Singapore, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2013. 309 p.
  • Septans A. Les Commencements de l'IndoChine française, d'après les archives du ministère de la marine et des colonies, les mémoires ou relations du temps. Paris, Challamel Ainé, Libraire Éditeur, 1887. 213 p.
  • Sy Lien N. et al. Dai Viet su ky toan thu [Complete Annals of Dai Viet]. Hanoi, Social Sciences Publishing House, 1993. 739 p.
  • St. John J.A. The Lives of Celebrated Travellers. Vol. 1. London, Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1831. 308 p.
  • Surun M. Marchands de vin en gros à Paris au XVIIe siècle: Recherches d'histoire institutionnelle et sociale. Paris, L'Harmattan, 2007. 559 p.
  • Taboulet G. La Geste française en Indochine: Histoire par les textes de la France en Indochine des origines à 1914. T. 1. Paris, Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1955. 425 p.
  • Tap chi Xua & Nay. Nhung van de lich su trieu Nguyen [Historical Issues of the Nguyen Dynasty]. Ho Chi Minh city, Saigon Culture Publishing House, 2006. 341 p.
  • Tavernier J.B. Recüeil de plusieurs relations et traitez singuliers et curieux de J.B Tavernier. Paris, Chez Gervais Clouzier, 1679. 502 p.
  • Thanh Khoi L. Lich su Viet Nam tu nguon goc den giua the ki XX [Vietnam History from the Origin to the Middle of the 20th Century]. Hanoi, World Publishing House, 2014. 642 p.
  • Toda E. Annam and Its Minor Currency. Journal of the North China brand of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1882, vol. 17, part 1, pp. 41-220.
  • Trong Kim T. Viet Nam su luoc [Outline History of Vietnam]. Saigon, Tan Viet Publishing House, 1968. 586 p.
  • Van Son P. Viet su tan bien. Quyen III [The New Compilation of Vietnamese History. Vol. 3]. Saigon, Dai Nam Publishing, 1959. 481 p.
  • Xuan Han H. Dung ba tram nam truoc [Exactly Three Hundred Years Ago]. Tap san Su Dia [Journal of History and Geography], 1973, vol. 26, pp. 5-25, 237-247.
Еще
Статья научная