Response of two Potato Cultivars Grown in Pots to Different Levels of Salinity

Response of two Potato Cultivars Grown in Pots to Different Levels of Salinity

Автор: Mouhamad Alhoshan, Mouwafak Jbour, Nizar Hammoud, Lama Albish

Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.17, 2021 года.

Бесплатный доступ

This pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of potato plants to different levels of salinity in terms of plant dry mass (PDM), root dry mass (RDM), plant height, number of stems and some mineral elements analysis from aerial parts of potato plants. Two potato cultivars namely, Madrid and Alver stone russet were exposed to three levels of salinity (0, 50 and 100 mM). Pots test plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Salt stress left significant effects on all characters, i.e., biomass and height of potato plants were decreased, but Na content was increased significantly with salt stress. As well, our results revealed positive correlation among K content and RDM in the treatment 50 mM and P content and PDM in the treatment 100 mM of salinity. On the other hand, the results revealed that increasing concentrations of salinity have negative effects on biomass and plant growth in all tested potato cultivars.

Еще

Potato. Salinity. Plant dry mass. Root dry mass

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143173875

IDR: 143173875

Список литературы Response of two Potato Cultivars Grown in Pots to Different Levels of Salinity

  • Allen S.E., Grimshaw H.M. and Rowland A.P. (1986) Chemical analysis. In Methods of plant ecology, ed. By P.D. Moore and S. B. Chapman. Blackwell: Oxford.
  • Amtmann A. and Sanders D. (1999) Mechanisms of Nauptake by plant cells. Advan. Botan. Res., 129,75-112.
  • Bajguz A. and Hayat S. (2008) Effects of brassinosteroids on the plant responses to environmental stresses. Plant Physiol., 10,1016- 1020.
  • Bar-Tal A., Fergenbaun S. and Sparks D.L. (1991) Potassium-salinity interaction in irrigated corn. Irrig. Sci., 12, 27-35.
  • Bohnert H.J. and Jensen R.G. (1996) Strategies for engineering water-stress tolerance in plants. Trends Biotech., 14, 89-97.
  • Eilers R.G., Eilers W.D., Pettapiece W.W. and Lelyk G. (1995) Salinization of Soil. p. 77-86.
  • In Acton, D.F. and Gregorich, I.J. (ed.) The health of our soils. Toward sustainable agriculture in Canada. Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.
  • Fernandez G.C.J. (1992) Effective selection criteria for assessing stress tolerance. In: Kuo C. G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the international symposium on adaptation of vegetables and other food crops in temperature and water stress, Publication, Tainan, Taiwan.
  • Flexas J., Bota J., Galmes J., Medrano H. and Ribas-Carbo, M. (2006) Keeping a positive carbon balance under adverse conditions: responses of photosynthesis and respiration to water stress. Physiol. Planta., 127, 343-352.
  • Glave L.M. (2001) The conquest of highlands, in the potato treasure of the andes from agriculture to culture, graves C. (Eds.), Lima: Peru: Inter. Potato Center, 41, 42-51.
  • Gupta B. and Huang B. (2014) Mechanism of salinity tolerance in plants: physiological, biochemical, and molecular characterization. Inter. J. Genom.,1:18.
  • Hanson W.C. (1950) The photometric determination of phosphorus in fertilizers using the phosphovanadomolybdate complex. J. Sci. of Food and Agri., 1 , 172-173.
  • Hussein M.M., Abdel-Kader A.A., Kady K.A., Youssef R.A. and Alva A. K. (2010) Sorghum response to foliar application of phosphorus and potassium with saline water irrigation. J. Crop Improv., 24, 324-36.
  • Jackson M.L. (1958) Soil chemical analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs.
  • Katerji N., Van-Hoorn J.W., Hamdy A. and Mastrorilli M. (2003) Salinity effect on crop development and yield, analysis of salt tolerance according to several classification methods. Agric. Water Manage., 62, 37-66.
  • Kaya M.D., Okcu G., Atak M., Cikili Y. and Kolsarici O. (2006) Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Euro. J. of Agron., 24, 291-295.
  • Khenifi M.L., Boudjeniba M. and Kameli A. (2011) Effects of salt stress on micropropagation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Afri. J. of Biotech., 10, 7840-7845.
  • Maas E.V., Hoffman G.J. (1997) Crop salt tolerance. J. Irrig. Drain. Div.,103, 115-134.
  • Martinez CA, Maestri M, Lani EG (1996) In vitro salt tolerance and proline accumulation in Andean potato (Solanum spp.) differing in frost resistance. Plant Sci. 116, 177-184.
  • Munira S., Hossain M.M., Zakaria M., Ahmed J.U. and Islam M.M. (2015) Evaluation of potato varieties against salinity stress in Bangladesh. Inter. J. of Plant and Soil Sci., 6, 73-81.
  • Munns R. (2002) Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environ., 25, 239- 250.
  • Munns R. and Tester M. (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol., 59, 651-81.
  • Noreen S., Siddiq A., Hussain K., Ahmad S. and Hasanuzzaman M. (2017) Foliar application of salicylic acid with salinity stress on physiological and biochemical attributes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) crop. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, 16, 57-74.
  • Ochat S.J., Marconi P.L., Radice S., Arnozis P.A. and Caso O.H. (1999) In vitro recurrent selection of potato: production and characterization of salt tolerant cell lines and plants. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Cult., 55, 1-8.
  • Rahnama A., James R.A., Poustini K. and Munns R. (2010) Stomatal conductance as a screen for osmotic stress tolerance in durum wheat growing in saline soil. Funct. Plant Biol., 37, 255-63. doi: 10.1071/FP09148.
  • Rozeff N. (1995) Sugarcane and salinity - a review paper. Sugarcane, 5, 8-19.
  • Sasiakala D.P.P. and Prasad P.V.D. (1993) Influence of salinity on axillary bud of six lowland tropical varieties of potato (Solanum tuberusum L.). Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 32, 185-191.
  • Sekmen A.H., Turkana I. and Takiob S. (2007) Differential responses of antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation to salt stress in salt-tolerant Plantago maritime and salt-sensitive Plantago media. Physiol. Plant., 131, 399-411.
  • Singh J. and Kaur L. (2009) Advances in potato chemistry and technology. In Bradshaw J.E. and Ramsay G. (Eds.), Potato origin and Production. 67, pp. 1 -26. Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier. USA.
  • Singh R.J. (2007) Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement series. Vegetable crops. CRC. Taylor and Francis Group. New York.
  • Sun Y., Niu G., Osuna-Avila P., Zhao L., Ganjegunte G., Peterson G., Peralta-Videa J. and Gardea-Torresdey J. (2014) Variability in salt tolerance of Sorghum bicolor L. Agric. Sci., 2, 9-21.
  • Talke I.N., Blaudez D., Maathuis F.J. and Sanders D. (2003) CNGCs: prime targets of plant cyclic nucleotide signalling? Trends in Plant Sci. 8, 286-93.
  • Tari I., Laskay G., Takacs Z. and Poor P. (2013) Response of sorghum to abiotic stresses: A review. J. Agron. and Crop Sci., 199, 264-74. doi: 10.1111/jac.12017.
  • Teixeira J. and Pereira S. (2007) High salinity and drought act on an organ-dependent manner on potato glutamine synthetase expression and accumulation. Environ. Exp. Bot., 60, 121-126.
  • Tufail A., Arfan M., Gurmani A.R., Khan A. and Bano A. (2013) Salicylic acid induced salinity tolerance in maize (Zea mays. ). Pakistan J. Bot., 45, 75-82.
  • Vreugdenhil D., Bradshaw J., Gebhardt C., Govers F., Mackerron D.K.L., Taylor M. and Ross H. (2007) Potato biology and biotechnology.
  • In Kirkman M.A., (Eds.) Global Markets for Processed Potato Products. 2, Amsterdam, United Kingdom.
Еще
Статья научная
QR-код для установки приложения SciUp Наведите камеру и скачайте бесплатное приложение SciUp