A retrospective analysis of the development and functioning of the institution of legal presumption in the history of civil law

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the development and functioning of the institute of legal presumption in the history of civil law. The historical context of the emergence of presumption, its main functions and evolution over time are considered. Particular attention is paid to changes in the understanding and application of presumption, taking into account socio-cultural and legal changes. The authors analyze the influence of presumption on the development of civil law and its significance for the modern legal system.