Road traffic accident rate as an indicator of the quality of life
Автор: Petrov Artur Igorevich
Журнал: Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast @volnc-esc-en
Рубрика: Social development
Статья в выпуске: 3 (45) т.9, 2016 года.
Бесплатный доступ
The paper considers the issues devoted to assessing the connection between the quality of life and road traffic accident rate in different countries. The hypothesis put forward in the paper is based on the idea that the organization and functioning of the state road traffic safety management system and the outcome characteristics of road traffic accident rate in the road complex are closely related and are derived from the level of development of non-governmental institutions in a particular country. In order to determine how true this hypothesis is, the author carried out statistical studies of the relations between the estimates of the Quality of Life presented for 60 countries in the US News & World Report and the Human Risk indicators estimated for these countries. This indicator proposed by R. Smeed in 1949 for assessing the state of affairs in the field of road safety allows us to evaluate adequately the position of countries in the world ranking of road traffic accident rate...
Quality of life, road traffic accident rate, human risk, correlation and regression analysis, non- governmental institutions, transport culture of the population
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147223834
IDR: 147223834 | DOI: 10.15838/esc.2016.3.45.9
Список литературы Road traffic accident rate as an indicator of the quality of life
- Adzhemoglu D., Robinson D.A. Pochemu odni strany bogatye, a drugie bednye. Proiskhozhdenie vlasti, protsvetaniya i nishchety . Moscow: Izdatel'stvo AST, 2015. 694 p. .
- Acemoglu D., Robinson D.A. Ekonomicheskie istoki diktatury i demokratii . Moscow: Izd. Dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2015. 512 p. .
- Blinkin M.Ya., Reshetova E.M. Bezopasnost' dorozhnogo dvizheniya: istoriya voprosa, mezhdunarodnyi opyt, bazovye institutsii . Moscow: Izd. Dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2013. 240 p. .
- Baza dannykh o pokazatelyakh sostoyaniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya GIBDD MVD RF (2004-2015). Arkhiv . Available at: http://www.gibdd.ru/stat/archive/. .
- Doklad VOZ o bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya v mire (2015) . Available at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/ru/
- Kolesov V.I., Petrov A.I. Analiz transportnoi kul'tury naseleniya . Transport. Nauka, tekhnika, upravlenie , 2015, no. 6, pp. 20-22. .
- Petrov A.I. Osobennosti formirovaniya avtotransportnoi avariinosti v prostranstve i vremeni . Tyumen: Izd. TyumGNGU, 2015. 254 p. .
- Raizberg B.A., Lozovskii L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B. Sovremennyi ekonomicheskii slovar' . Moscow: INFRA-M, 1999. 479 p. .
- Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki RF (2015) . Available at: http://www.gks.ru/. .
- Huntington S. Stolknovenie tsivilizatsii . Moscos: Izd. AST, 2015. 571 p. .
- Adams J.G.U. Risk and Freedom: the record of road safety regulation. Cardiff: Transportation Publishing Projects, 1985. 202 p.
- Best Countries (2016). Ranking Global Performance. Available at: http://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/us-news-unveils-best-countries-rankings
- Economist Intelligence Unit (2016) Quality-of-life index. Available at: http://www.eiu.com/home.aspx
- OECD (2016) OECD Better Life Index. Available at: http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/
- Smeed R.J. Some statistical aspects of road safety research. Journal Royal Statistics, 1949, A (I), pp. 1-34.
- Smeed R.J. Variations in the pattern of accident rates in different countries and their causes. Traffic Engineering and Control, 1968, no. 10, pp. 364-371.
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: http://plato.stanford.edu/
- Vanderbilt T. Why we drive the way we do (and what it says about us). New York: First vintage books, 2008. 416 p.
- Wilde G.J.S. Risk homeostasis theory and traffic accidents: Propositions, deductions and discussion of dissension in recent reactions. Ergonomics, 1988, no. 31, pp. 441-468.
- Wilde G.J.S. Target Risk 3: Risk homeostasis in everyday life. New York: PDE Publications, 2014. 234 p.
