The role of clinical and social risk factors in the onset and development of suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults

Worldwide, suicide remains one of the leading causes of death among adolescents. Currently, there is no single concept of the onset and development of suicidal behavior, which is necessary for the implementation of effective preventive measures. Aim. To analyze data from studies on assessment of clinical and social risk factors for suicidal behavior of young people. Material. National and foreign publications of recent years. Results and conclusion. The research has shown a connection between the quality of mental health and suicidal behavior. In many ways, suicidal behavior is influenced by the characteristics of the course of mental illness at young age. The risk of suicide increases significantly in case of several mental disorders combination. Antecedent suicidal thoughts and attempts are one of the strongest risk factors for future suicidal behavior in young people. Personal and behavioral factors that determine the occurrence of suicidal tendencies in young people are low self-esteem, impulsivity, feelings of hopelessness and lack of coping skills. All forms of bullying and negative attitudes are strongly associated with suicide attempts. There has been found a connection between suicidal phenomena and stress at school. Young people who grew up in adverse conditions are more prone to suicide. Measures to prevent suicide should consider the versatility of the specifics of suicidal behavior at young age and take into account the role of not only clinical, but also social and cultural factors in sui-cidegenesis.