Роль социального неравенства и психологических ресурсов личности в заболеваемости социально значимыми болезнями в России и странах Европы
Автор: Русинова Нина Львовна, Бояркина Сания Исааковна
Журнал: Телескоп: журнал социологических и маркетинговых исследований @teleskop
Рубрика: Социология здоровья
Статья в выпуске: 5, 2019 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Психологические ресурсы личности являются важным фактором поддержания здоровья. Обладание такими психологическими чертами, как осознание своей способности контролировать обстоятельства жизни, позитивное восприятие себя и вера в собственные силы, самоуважение, оптимистический взгляд в будущее, оказывают непосредственное позитивное воздействие на физическое и психологическое состояние человека, способствуют формированию здоровых стилей жизни, вооружают способностью преодолевать жизненные невзгоды и смягчают неблагоприятные последствия для здоровья стрессовых воздействий. Наличие таких психологических ресурсов и их резерва особенно важно для людей, страдающих социально значимыми хроническими заболеваниями, сопровождающимися физическими и функциональными ограничениями, нарушениями психологической и социальной адаптации. Однако, как свидетельствуют результаты множества исследований, в социально неблагополучных группах населения - малообразованных, занятых на наименее престижных и низкооплачиваемых работах, располагающих низкими доходами, наряду с высокими значениями рисков заболеваемости и преждевременной смертности от хронических болезней наблюдаются низкие показатели психологической резистентности, обусловленной дефицитом психологических ресурсов...
Социально значимые хронические заболевания, психологические ресурсы личности, социальное структурирование здоровья, посреднический эффект, буферный эффект
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142224024
IDR: 142224024 | DOI: 10.33491/telescope2019.5-604
Список литературы Роль социального неравенства и психологических ресурсов личности в заболеваемости социально значимыми болезнями в России и странах Европы
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