Russian idea of the university

This article is devoted to the history of the formation and development of domestic university education, within the framework of university education. The first ideas about the university came to Russia in the XVIII century from Europe. The history of the formation of Russian universities is, first of all, the adaptation of Western experience, the western university idea to Russian realities. University education is inextricably linked with the name of M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Lomonosov's pedagogical views and ideas related to education formed the basis of Russian pedagogical thought. By the middle of the 18th century, Russia had its own system of pedagogical beliefs, developed by domestic philosophers and educators. These include ideas for education and training, the idea of humanism and nationality. The fundamental principle in the ideas of the philosopher Lomonosov was the idea of creating the Russian spirit and content of the university. As a result, in 1755, by the decree of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, Moscow University was founded...