Самоубийства среди мореплавателей: от легенд античности до наших дней

Автор: Розанов В.А.

Журнал: Суицидология @suicidology

Статья в выпуске: 4 (57) т.15, 2024 года.

Бесплатный доступ

В последние годы в различных источниках все чаще поднимается вопрос о самоубийствах среди моряков торгового флота. Необходим анализ данной проблемы с точки зрения возможных причин увеличения числа случаев и разработки рациональных подходов к превенции, учитывая особенности труда данного контингента. Методика. Описательный обзор, базирующийся на поиске как в научных, так и сетевых источниках, с учётом всех возможных аспектов проблемы - суицидологических, медицинских, профессиональных, гигиенических, экономических и правовых.

Суицид, мореплаватели, исторические факты, современный морской торговый флот, психическое здоровье моряков, превенция

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140308666

IDR: 140308666   |   DOI: 10.32878/suiciderus.24-15-04(57)-67-93

Список литературы Самоубийства среди мореплавателей: от легенд античности до наших дней

  • Флотские поверья и легенды. https://flot.com/publications/books/shelf/russianfleet/34.htm (дата обращения – 02.10.2024). [Navy lore and legends. (assessment date – 02.10.2024)] (In Russ)
  • Морские суеверия. https://deckofficer.ru/news/item/morskie-sueveriya (дата обращения – 02.10.2024). [Seafarers’ superstitions (assessment date – 02.10.2024)] (In Russ)
  • Stanley IH, Hom MA, Joiner TE. A systematic review of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among police officers, firefighters, EMTs, and paramedics. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016; 44: 25-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.12.002
  • Rozanov V. Suicides in military settings. In: Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention. Ed. D. Wasserman, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 215-226.
  • Bloor M. Fatalities at sea: the good and the bad news. The Sea. 2008; 194: 4.
  • Sampson H, Ellis N. Fatalities and injuries among seafarers in the period 2000-2016. Seafarers International Research Centre (SIRC). 2019.
  • Тайна, покрытая мраком: о суицидах на судах молчат, чтобы не омрачать репутацию судовладельца. https://www.seafarersjournal.com/incidents/tajnapokrytaya-mrakom-o-suitsidah-na-sudah-molchat-chtobyne-omrachat-reputatsiyu-sudovladeltsa/ (дата обращения – 05.11.2024 г.). [Mystery shrouded in darkness: suicides on ships are kept silent in order not to tarnish the reputation of the shipowners (assessment date – 05.11.2024) (In Russ)
  • Попов М. Девушки из воды. Русалки и другие обитательницы водоемов. https://www.mirf.ru/worlds/bestiary-rusalki [Popov M. Girls from water. Mermaids and other inhabitants of water bodies. (assessment date – 05.11.2024)] (In Russ)
  • Low A. Seafarers and passengers who disappear without a trace from aboard ships. Int Marit Health. 2006; 57 (1-4): 219-229.
  • Запевалов А.С. Влияние асимметрии и групповой структуры морских волн на генерацию инфразвука морской поверхностью. Морской гидрофизический журнал. 2023; 39 (2): 177-188. [Zapevalov AS. Impact of the sea waves’ skewness and group structure on the infrasound generation by the sea surface. Physical Oceanography. 2023; 30 (2): 160-170.] (In Russ) DOI: 10.29039/1573-160X-2023-2-160-170
  • Сливина Л.П., Куклин Д.А., Матвеев П.В. и др. Инфразвук и низкочастотный шум как вредные производственные факторы. Безопасность труда в промышленности. 2020; 2: 24-30. [Slivina LP, Kuklin DA, Matveev PV, et al. Infrasound and low-frequency noise as harmful industrial factors. Occupational Safety in Industry. 2020; 2: 24–30.] (In Russ) DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2020-2-24-30
  • Розанов В.А., Григорьев П.Е. Экологические факторы и суицидальное поведение человека. Суицидология. 2018; 9 (2): 30-49. [Rozanov VA, Grigoriev PYe. Ecological factors and human suicidal behavior. Suicidology. 2018; 9 (2): 30-49.] (In Russ)
  • Deisenhammer EA. Weather and suicide: the present state of knowledge on the association of meteorological factors with suicidal behavior. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2003; 108 (6): 402-429.
  • Stack S. Occupation and Suicide. Social Science Quarterly. 2001; 82, 384-396. DOI: 10.1111/0038-4941.00030
  • Roberts SE, Jaremin B, Lloyd K. High-risk occupations for suicide. Psychological Medicine. 2013; 43: 1231–1240. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291712002024
  • Sussell A, Peterson C, Li J, Miniño A, et al. Suicide Rates by Industry and Occupation – National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2021. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2023; 72: 1346–1350. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7250a2
  • Roberts SE. Surveillance of work-related mortality among seafarers employed on board Isle of Man registered merchant ships from 1986 to 2005. International Maritime Health, 2006; 57 (1-4): 9–23
  • Roberts S, Marlow PB. Work related mortality among merchant seafarers employed in UK Royal Fleet Auxillary shipping from 1976 to 2005. International Maritime Health. 2006; 57: 24–35.
  • Szymańska K, Jaremin B. Rosik E. Suicides among Polish seamen and fishermen during work at sea. International Journal of Maritime Health, 2006; 57: 36-45.
  • Wickstrom G, Leivonniemi A. Suicides among male Finnish seafarers. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1985; 71: 575–580. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02551.x
  • Larsson TJ, Lindquist C. Traumatic fatalities among Swedish seafarers, 1984–88. Safety Science. 1992; 15: 173–182.
  • Hansen H.L. Surveillance of deaths on board Danish merchant ships, 1986–93: implications for prevention. Occupation and Environmental Medicine, 1996;53: 269–275.
  • Sampson H, Ellis N. Seafarers’ mental health and wellbeing. Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH). 2019. 51 p.
  • Sampson H, Ellis N. Stepping up: The need for proactive employer investment in safeguarding seafarers’ mental health and wellbeing. Maritime Policy & Management. 2021. 48 (8): 1069–1081. DOI: 10.1080/03088839.2020.1867918
  • Carroll P, Behailu A. Ipsos 22-082447-01 DPS DfT Suicide and Seafarers report.
  • Lefcowitz RY, Slade MD. Seafarers Mental Health Study. Final Report. ITF Seafarers’ Trust & Yale University.2019.
  • A Broader Vision of Seafarer Wellbeing: Survey of ITF Maritime Affiliates on HIV/Aids, Health and Wellbeing. ITF House, London. 2015. http://www.itfglobal.org/media/819789/hiv_survey.pdf (дата обращения 10 июля 2023 г.)
  • Baygi F, Mohammadian Khonsari N, Agoushi A, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of psychosocial distress among seafarers during COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Psychiatry, 2021; 21 (1): 1–9. DOI: 10.1186/s12888- 021-03197-z
  • Brooks SK, Greenberg N. Mental health and wellbeing of seafaring personnel during COVID-19: Scoping review. Journal of Occupational Health. 2022; 64 (1). DOI: 10.1002/1348-9585.12361
  • Wu AC, Donnelly-McLay D, Weisskopf MG, et al. Airplane pilot mental health and suicidal thoughts: a crosssectional descriptive study via anonymous web-based survey. Environ Health. 2016; 15 (1): 121. DOI: 10.1186/s12940-016-0200-6. Erratum in: Environ Health. 2017; 16 (1): 129. DOI: 10.1186/s12940-017-0341-2
  • Голенков А.В. Авиакатастрофа как способ самоубийства. Девиантология. 2020; 4 (2): 3-7. [Golenkov A.V. Airplane crash as a method of suicide. Deviant Behavior (Russia). 2020; 4 (2): 3-7.] (In Russ / Engl) DOI: 10.32878/devi.20-4-02(7)-3-7
  • Tomasello P, Brambati F, De Rooy D, et al. MESAFE, D.1.1. Report on the review of diagnostic measures. EASA, 2022.
  • Филоненко В.А. Подготовка персонала и специфика управления социально-трудовыми отношениями в морской индустрии. Основные тенденции развития высшего образования в России и за рубежом. Коллективная монография. Отв. Ред. А.Ю. Нагорнова, Т.Б. Михеева. Ульяновск: Изд-во "Зебра". 2022: 247-257.
  • Oldenburg M, Jensen HJ, Wegner R. Burnout syndrome in seafarers in the merchant marine service. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. 2013; 86: 407-416. DOI: 10.1007/s00420-012-0771-7
  • Rydstedt LW, Lundh M. An ocean of stress? The relationship between psychosocial workload and mental strain among engine officers in the Swedish merchant fleet. International Journal of Maritime Health. 2010; 62: 168-175.
  • Rydstedt LW, Lundh M. Work demands are related to mental health problems for older engine room officers. International Journal of Maritime Health. 2012; 63: 176-180.
  • Carotenuto A, Fasanaro AM, Molino I, et al. The Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI) for assessing stress of seafarers on board merchant ships. International Maritime Health. 2013; 64: 215-220. DOI: 10.5603/imh.2013.0007
  • Carotenuto A, Molino I, Fasanaro AM, Amenta F. Psychological stress in seafarers: a review. International Maritime Health. 2014; 63: 188-194.
  • Hjarnoe L, Leppin A. A risky occupation? (Un)healthy lifestyle behaviors among Danish seafarers. Health Promotion International. 2014; 29: 720-729. DOI: 10.1093/heapro/dat024
  • Slišković A, Penezić Z. Lifestyle factors in Croatian seafarers as relating to health and stress on board. Work. 2017; 56 (3): 371-380. DOI 10.3233/WOR-172501
  • Grappasonni I, Petrelli F, Amenta F. Deaths on board ships assisted by the Centro Internazionale Radio Medico in the last 25 years. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2012; 10 (4): 186-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.06.006
  • Ланцева В.Ю., Мигда Н.С. Правовое регулирование и организация охраны здоровья и медицинского обслуживания моряков на судах торгового флота. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2022; 30 (1): 65-71. DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-1-65-71
  • Lantseva VYu, Migda NS. The legal regulation and organization of health protection and medical care of sailors of merchant marine ships. Problemi socialnoi gigieni, zdravookhranenia i istorii meditsini. 2022; 30 (1): 65 71. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-1-65-71
  • Alderton T, Bloor T, Kahveci M, et al. The Global Seafarer: Living and working conditions in a globalized industry. International Labour Office, 2004, Geneva: ILO, 208p.
  • Seafarer Workforce Report (2021). The Global Supply and Demand for Seafarers in 2021, ICS & BIMCO. Wytherbis.2021. 106 p.
  • Hand M. Seafarer officers’ wages have stagnated over the last decade. Seatrade Maritime News. 2018. URL: https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/asia/seafarer-officerswages-have-stagnated-over-last-decade (date of access – 10.08.2024)
  • Khaliq U. Jurisdiction, Ships and Human Rights Treaties. In: Jurisdiction Over Ships. Publications on Ocean Development, Vol. 80. H. Ringbom (ed.), Brill. 2015.
  • Haka M, Borch DF, Jensen C, et al. Should I stay or should I go? Motivational profiles of Danish seafaring officers and non-officers. Int Marit Health. 2011; 62: 20–30.
  • Furness-Smith J. Rising suicide rates among seafarers linked to internet usage. Lloyd’s List. 2017 (date of access – 05.08.2024) https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/LL108684/Rising-suicide-rates-among-seafarers-linked-tointernet- usage (assessed July, 2023).
  • Lucas D, Coadic N, Jégaden D. Assessment of mental health and psychosocial factors in French merchant officer cadets. International Maritime Health. 2023; 74 (1): 62-69. DOI: 10.5603/IMH.2023.0007
  • Şenbursa N, Şenbursa G, Sİvrİ F, Uğurlu Ö, Çelİk B. Understanding seafarers’ physical and mental health. Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping. 2024; 8: 4; 2421708, DOI: 10.1080/25725084.2024.2421708
  • Aladag O, Altipinar I. Nomophobia and its effects on seafarers. Work. 2023; 74: 1429-1435. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-210948
  • Allen JP, Cross G, Swanner J. Suicide in the Army: a review of current information. Mil Med. 2005; 170 (7): 580–584. DOI: 10.7205/ milmed.170.7.580
  • DASA. Suicide and open verdict death in the UK regular Armed Forces 1984–2006. 2007. Available at. http://www.DASA.mod.uk
  • Micklewright S. Deliberate self-harm in the Royal Navy. An audit of cases presenting to the Department of Community Mental Health, between 1 March 1999 and 28 February 2002. J R Nav Med Serv. 2005; 91 (1): 12–25.
  • Шараевский Г.Ю., Колкутин В.В., Фетисов В.А. Судебно-медицинская оценка смертей от внешних причин на военно-морском флоте. Военно-медицинский журнал. 2002; 323: 7-10. [Sharaevskiy GY, Kolkutin VV, Fetisov VA. Medical-forensic evaluation of deaths from external causes in the Navy. Voenno-Meditsinskiy Zhurnal. Military-Medical J. 2002; 323: 7–10.] (In Russ)
  • Rozanov V. Mental health problems and suicide in the younger generation — implications for prevention in the Navy and merchant fleet. International Maritime Health. 2020; 71 (1): 34-41. DOI: 10.5603/IMH.2020.0009
  • Что толкает моряков за борт? Российской профессиональный союз моряков. 2017. http://www.sur.ru/ru/news/lent/2017-10-06/chto_tolkaet_morjakov_za_bort_/ (дата обращения – 21.11.2024 г.). [What pushes seafarers overboard? Russian Seafarers' Trade Union. (date of access – 21.11.2024)] (In Russ)
  • Чрезвычайные нагрузки и тяжелые условия труда в море пагубно влияют на здоровье. Российской профессиональный союз моряков. 2023. http://sur.ru/ru/news/lent/2023-09-22/chrezvychajnye_nagruzki_i_tjazhelye_uslovija_truda_ v_more_pagubno_vlijajut_na_zdorove_22776/ (дата обращения – 20.11.2024 г.). [Extreme workload and harsh working conditions at sea have a detrimental effect on health. Russian Seafarers' Trade Union. (date of access – 20.11.2024)] (In Russ)
  • New mobile app offers seafarers offline access to ISWAN's 24-hour support and resources. The Shipowners club. 2021. https://www.shipownersclub.com/latestupdates/news/new-mobile-app-offers-seafarers-offlineaccess-iswans-24-hour-support-and-resources/ (дата обращения – 20.11.2024 г.) (In Russ)
  • Maritime & Coastguard Agency. Wellbeing at Sea tool supporting seafarers’ health and well-being. https://www.wellbeingseatool.com/ (дата обращения – 21.11.2024 г.)
  • Судовладельцам необходимо делиться информацией о случаях самоубийств в море. Российской профессиональный союз моряков. 2022. http://www.xn-l1afcf.xn--p1ai/ru/news/lent/2022-01-
  • 21/sudovladelcam_neobkhodimo_delitsja_informaciej_o_sluchajakh_samoubijstv_v_more_20856/ (дата обращения – 21.11. 2024 г.). Shipowners need to share information on cases of suicide at sea. Russian Seafarers' Trade Union (date of access – 21.11. 2024). (In Russ)
Еще
Статья научная