Самозанятость в ненаблюдаемой экономике и ее влияние на экономический рост: мета-анализ

Самозанятость в ненаблюдаемой экономике и ее влияние на экономический рост: мета-анализ

Автор: Резник Галина Александровна, Коробкова Наталья Александровна

Журнал: Регионология @regionsar

Рубрика: Экономика и управление народным хозяйством

Статья в выпуске: 4 (117) т.29, 2021 года.

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Введение. Мотивацией к исследованию послужила неоднозначность оценки влияния самозанятости на экономический рост, особенно в части ненаблюдаемой самозанятости. Согласно гипотезе исследования, неформальная самозанятость способствует экономическому росту. Цель статьи - по результатам проведенного исследования обобщить и систематизировать теоретические взгляды ученых по оценке характера влияния неформальной самозанятости на экономический рост. Материалы и методы. В качестве теоретической базы исследования послужили работы ученых, опубликованные в изданиях, индексируемых в Scopus и Web of Science, с 2000 по 2020 г. Данный временной период был обоснован существенными изменениями на рынке труда, вызванными возрастанием самозанятого населения. Ключевым методом исследования является метаанализ эмпирических исследований по представленной проблематике, который позволяет обобщать, оценивать и анализировать результаты эмпирических исследований, объективно определяя закономерности между результатами исследований и источниками разногласий. Результаты исследования. Представлен анализ сущности понятия «ненаблюдаемая экономика», выявлена особенность неформальной самозанятости как части ненаблюдаемой экономики. Выявлены точки зрения относительно влияния ненаблюдаемой экономики на экономический рост, приведены аргументы обеих точек зрения и результаты исследования по разным странам, в том числе России. Показано, какие методы исследования применялись различными авторами для оценки зависимости теневой самозанятости. Выделены исследования, имеющие наибольшую результативность и универсальность с точки зрения возможного практического использования полученных в них выводах. Определены предпосылки и особенности формирования неформальной самозанятости, оценено ее влияние на экономический рост. Обсуждение и заключение. Разработаны рекомендации по дальнейшему теоретико-методологическому исследованию указанной проблематики. Полученные выводы и результаты могут быть полезны при дальнейшем развитии российской системы регулирования деятельности самозанятого населения, поскольку для ее эффективного построения необходима научная проработка и методическое обоснование различных вариантов ее развития с использованием опыта других стран.

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Ненаблюдаемая экономика, теневая экономика, самозанятый, социально-экономическое развитие, экономический рост, институциональные преобразования

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147236083

IDR: 147236083   |   DOI: 10.15507/2413-1407.117.029.202104.794-819

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