Satirical journalism, environmental problems and the value of water

In his book The Third Wave, Western futurist Alvin Toffler divides society into three groups and describes them. The first society: from ancient period to XIX century agrarian society. In this society, land ownership came first. Whoever owns the land is considered rich.

The second society is an industrial society. Whoever had the equipment was powerful.

The third society is the information society. In this case, those who have the information were the judges. All the conveniences, because civilization is in the city, everyone aspired to the city, tried to be educated, technical. Noisy and narrow streets began to crowd people, especially educators. Now they are interested in nature and quiet places.

In turn, humanity once again proved that it can not do without nature, without inspiration from nature.

Ecology is the biological science that studies the interaction of living organisms with the center of life. In modern times, ecology has become a science that studies the relationship between nature and society. It shows that man and nature are inextricably linked. Deterioration of the ecological situation significantly reduces the quality of life of people.

So, we are living in an information age where the advantages of nature are very clear. However, one example of the contradiction of life, in an age of increasing value of nature, is the high level of psychology that harms nature. When talking about the pros and cons of globalization, the negative side is the "increase in environmental problems."

During the writing of the work, I noticed a number of personalities of Tileubergen Zhumamuratov, both in relation to environmental issues.

In almost all works of poet, water, river and sea are the main ideas. He wrote a lot about water, rivers and seas. For example, "On the wave", "In Muynak", "By the sea", "Island", "To the fisherman", "Fishermen's union", "In the middle of the ocean" and others.

In the creation of the image of the poet, in simple words, in the utterance -the concepts of water, river, sea, ocean, waves pass through like a "golden thread".

In the work of poet there are ecological problems in prose journalism -speeches, articles, poetic journalism, satire. For example, speeches on the Aral Sea exercise, satirical journalism such as "Do not play too much with the sea", "The hot story we saw.

And the discovery is a great memory, reminiscent of the Aral Sea, which was flooded by the creation of Tileubergen Zhumamuratov. Tileubergen Zhumamuratov, a poet who wrote about the Aral Sea in the most beautiful way and wrote about it with the greatest skill.

T. Zhumamuratov's creations are like a sacred bird, and the spring breeze passes from generation to generation with a different symbol.

From the lyrics of poet written in the 1940s, we can see that he was a great satirist with a burning heart.

Surprisingly, Tileubergen Zhumamuratov wrote a feuilleton in 1947, "Don't play too much with the sea." The events that led to the feuilletons "Do not play too much with the sea", "The hot story we saw" are, as mentioned above, the indifference of the people, the resulting problems.

Here we can clearly see the appearance of officials, who were negligent in their duties.

This means that Tileubergen Zhumamuratov has long felt the ecological problem.

His satire describes unfavorable events that preventing to the development of the life of our people. The arrogance of the individual in the management of the kolkhoz was a case of disregard for public property. And T. Zhumamuratov's satire did not fail to touch the guilty person.

«We used to memorize and recite all the poems of T. Zhumamuratov published in the newspaper, ”said Kudaibergen Zhumaniyazov, a teacher in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

In the play "Don't play too much with the sea" Auez is left behind, Vasilchuk and Baishek are lazy and negligent, Shora batyr's prey is left in the field, he is a hunter. Sarsen swelled the poppies, taught Sait as well, and followed in his footsteps. And Nikolai is a sleeper, he is careless. Makhambet, Ajims go duck shooting. It is said that Tazhibai drank vodka without leaving the market.

Usually, the poet create his work with love, and it can be caused by life events which should not be told about it. He confirms it himself.

In the winter of 1949, in the "Mashankol" area of Moinak, the collective farmers produced a lot of fish, and due to the negligence of the fish trust, some fish were lost. And without realizing their responsibility, they only blame the heads of individual points, the recipients, and offer them to the places of punishment. At that time, Tileubergen was working in Nukus.

The poet got acquainted with these materials and wrote a feuilleton for the newspaper "Kyzyl Karakalpakstan" entitled "Korgen isti ettik bayan". The feuilleton was published in a newspaper in January 1950.

1968, at an international conference, a world program called "Man and the Biosphere" was adopted. It adopted for the first time an international program on the protection and rational use of biosphere bioresources, which received an appropriate environmental description.

In 1971, the first European Conference was opened in Switzerland, where the issues of "Environmental Center", "Nature Protection" were discussed. In 1972, about forty different decisions were made in Sweden on environmental education and training, and in 1977 on environmental education and training in Georgia.

Today, 85% of human diseases are caused by the unfavorable environment (dust, dust). The first people to blame for the destruction of nature. This exercise deals with medical ecology. To summarize, these connections are called "HumanSociety-Nature". Here is an example. We see the attitude of people and society as a whole to nature. Our teacher Malika Zhumamuratova made a video for the lesson "Theory of the Information Society".

It shows that a beautiful girl is standing, she looks beautiful, she is carefree, she doesn't care about anyone, she can not speak… A man from abroad came around the girl and smeared mud on her face. The second one came and looked at it and threw a bigger stone. The next ones pulled out their hair and glued the jars and waste. Then a Kamaz came and overtook the girl. The girl is suffocating. None of the people who saw it said, "Don't do that." The beautiful girl became blind and miserable because of people. Nobody thought about it and worried. This girl is a symbol of nature. Human cruelty to nature has put him to death. Nature is speechless. But there is a soul. He gave all he had to humanity, not half of his soul, as the mother's love for the baby.

But mankind has stolen, deceived, eaten, and acted dishonestly. He did not see each other's faults, nor did he see them, nor did he know them. Satisfaction, conscience, and conscience were left aside. We have destroyed the Aral Sea, tested the ozone layer, filled the oceans with waste. Instead, we are increasing the number of diseases and suffering ...

Thales: “The liquid element of the whole world is water, and everything that happens in nature is made of water, and they are transformed into water by the action of the whole world. This is because it is said that the earth is made of water. The earth is round, flat, and floats in the water like a ship surrounded by oceans. Water is the permanent and material source of everything in the world, it is eternal, but it is said that something and the gifts that come from it are temporary. According to him, this world, the world is material eternity. It did not exist out of nothing and will not disappear from the bar, ”he said. These ideas are the philosophy of Palestine about water. A number of scientists have studied the properties of water and have come to the following conclusions: Water improves or worsens depending on the nature of the information it receives. Water that received good, well-informed information did not duplicate each other, formed wonderful crystals, and water that heard bad news did not form any crystals.

Human ecology is not defined as a stable science as a new ecological science, and there are various opinions about it in the world literature. Human ecology teaches the most effective ways to solve political and economic problems and improves people's living conditions.

The solution to the problem of human ecology is, of course, legal literacy and moral integrity, which are the main regulators in the democratization of the governing and executive generation.

The lack of these qualities is a stumbling block to the progressive thinking of every age.

By changing nature, people create a new environment. The Center for Human Ecology studies the favorable and unfavorable impact on human life.

In short, man cannot predict the future without knowing the past. As a result, there is an exercise in ecology and culture. This is the relationship between ecology and humanity. The very principles of morality here are enshrined in law and international law. This is the connection between ecology and law.

Литературы

• 1 .htths// ru/ Wikipedia/org/ wiki/ Проблема.

• 2 .Социальная  проблема Оксфордский толковый словарь по

  психологии. Подюред а.Ребера,2002

• 3 .Социальная проблема.. Жмуров В.А

• 4 .Большая энциклопедия по психиатрии,2-е изд,2012

• 5 .Т.Жумамуратов Аралга келдим оралып, Нукус, «Каракалпакстан»

• 6 .Т.Жумамуратов Омириннин ози философия, Н, «Каракалпакстан»,

• 7 .Зарубина Ю.Н, Серова Е.А Социальные проблемы современного общества, Ярославль,ЯрГУ 2018

• 8.Бахадырова С Каракалпак поэзиясынын ошпес жулдызы, Н., «Каракалпакстан» ,2005

"Экономика и социум" №12(79) 2020