Seed priming for better growth and yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under saline condition
Автор: Elouaer Mohamed Aymen, Kaouther Zhani, Ben Fredj Meriem, Cherif Hannachi
Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb
Статья в выпуске: 3 т.8, 2012 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Salinity is considered as a major abiotic stress affecting crop production in arid and semi-arid region. In field condition, poor germination and decrease of seedling growth results in poor establishment and occasionally crop failure. Many research studies have shown that seed priming is an efficient method for increasing plant growth and improvement of yield in saline condition. That's why; this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of KCl priming on the growth traits and yield of Tunisian safflower under salinity conditions. Seeds were primed with KCl (5 g/l) for 24 h at 20°C. Primed (P) and un-primed (NP) seeds were directly sown in the field and followed during eight months of plant cycle. Experiments were conducted using various water irrigations concentrations induced by NaCl (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 g/l). Results showed that plant height of primed seeds was greater than that of un-primed seeds. Numbers of branches per plant, fresh and dry weight, heads number per plant, petals and grains yield of plants derived from primed seeds were higher compared with un-primed seeds.
Growth, safflower, salinity, priming, yield
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14323657
IDR: 14323657
Список литературы Seed priming for better growth and yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under saline condition
- Aisha, A.H., Rizk, F.A., Shaheen, A.M., and Abdel-Mouty, M.M. (2007). Onion plant growth, bulb yield and its physical and chemical properties as affected by organic and natural fertilization. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 3(5), 380-388.
- Ashraf, M., and Rauf, H. (2001). Inducing salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) through seed priming with chloride salts: Growth and ion transport at early growth stages. Acta Physiol. Planta., 23, 407-417.
- Ashraf, M., and Harris, P.I.C. (2004). Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in plant. Plant Sci., 166, 3-16.
- Basra, S.M.A., Ehsanullah, E., Warraich, A., Cheema, M.A., and Afzal, I. (2003). Effect of storage on growth and yield of primed canola seed. Int. J. Agric. Bio., 117-120.
- Basra, S.M.A., Afzal, I., Rashid, R.A., and Hameed, A. (2005). Inducing salt tolerance in wheat by seed vigor enhancement techniques. Intl. J. Biotechnol., 1, 173-179.
- Bassil, E.S., and Kaffka, S.R. (2002). Response of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to saline soils and irrigation II. Crop response to salinity. Agr. Water Manage., 54, 81-92.
- Cayuela, E., Alfocea, E.P., and Bolaryn, C.M. (1996). Priming of seeds with NaCl induces physiological changes in tomato plants growth under salt stress. Physiol. Plant, 96, 231-236.
- Cramer, G.R., Epstein, E., and Lauchli, A., (1990). Effects of sodium, potassium and calcium on salt-stressed barley. Physiol. Plant., 80, 83-88.
- Cushman, J.C., and Bohnert, H.J. (2000). Genomic approaches to plant stress tolerance. Curr Opin Plant Biol., 3, 117-124.
- Fortmeier, R. and Schubert, S. (1995). Salt tolerance of maize (Zea mays L.) The role of sodium exclusion. Plant cell and Environ., 18(9), 1041-1047.
- Greenway, H., and Munns, R. (1980). Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol., 31, 149-190.
- Harris, D., Pathan, A.K., Gothkar, P., Joshi, A., Chivasa, W., and Nyamudeza, P. (2001). Onfarm seed priming: using participatory methods to revive and refine a key technology. Agric. Sys., 69(1-2), 151-164.
- Khan, A.H., and Ashraf, M.Y., (1988). Effect of sodium chloride on growth and mineral composition of sorghum. Acta Physiol. Plant., 10, 259-264.
- Kumar, D., Singh, C.P., and Sharma, N.N. (1981). Comparative studies of grain yield and nutrition in barley as affected by the application of saline water for irrigation. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 24, 229-236.
- Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. London, Orlando, San Diego, New York, Austin, Boston, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Academic Press.
- Naseer, S., Nisar, A., and Ashraf, M. (2001). Effect of salt stress on germination and seedling growth of barley. Pak. J. Bio. Sci., 4(3), 359-360.
- Rehman, S., Harris, P.J.C., Bourne, W.F., and Wilkin, J. (1998). The effect of sodium chloride on germination and potassium and calcium contents of Acacia seeds. Seed Sci. Tech., 25, 45-57.
- Shafi, M., Bakht, J., Raziuddin, and Zhang, G. (2009). Effect of Cadmium and Salinity stresses on growth and antioxidant enzymes activity of wheat genotypes. Bull. Environ. Contaim. Toxicol., 82(6), 772-776.
- Shafi, M., Bakht, J., Khan, M.J., and Khan, M.A. (2010). Effect of salinity and ion accumulation of wheat genotypes. Pak J. Bot., 42(6), 4113-4121.
- Sharma, S.K., and Grag, O.P. (1985). Salinity induced changes in plant growth and activities of glutamate dehydrogenase, aspertate and alanine amino-transferases in wheat. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 28, 407-412.
- Sharma, P.K., and Hall, D.O. (1991). Interaction of salt stress and photo inhibition on photosynthesis in barley and sorghum. J. Plant Physiol., 138, 614-619.
- Sivritepe, N., Sivritepe, H.O., and Eris, A. (2003). The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedling grown under saline conditions. Scientia Holti. 97, 229-237.
- Tester, M., and Davenport, R. (2003). Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants. Ann. Bot., 9, 503-527.
- Tuna, A.L., Kaya, C., Ashraf, M., Altunlu, H., and Yokas Yagmur, B. (2007). The effects of calcium sulphate on growth, membrane stability nd nutrient uptake of tomato plants grown under salt stress. Environ. Exp. Bot., 59, 173-178.
- Türkmen, Ö., Sensoy, S., and Erdal, I. (2000). Effect of Potasium on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Cucumber Grown in Salty Conditions. Yuzuncu Yil University. J. Agric. Sci. 10, 113-117.
- Walker, D.J., and Bernal, M.P. (2008). The effects of olive mill waste compost and poultry manure on the availability and plant uptake of nutrients in a highly saline soil. Bioresour. Technol., 99, 396-403.