The synergetic effect of the socio-economic system as the quality of interaction of its constituent potentials

The article analyzes the socio-economic system (SES) of the production orientation as a dynamic, probabilistic, open, self-organizing, self-regulating and multi-parameter system from the standpoint of using it as an important element of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing regions and the national economy as a whole, which requires the development of theoretical search for strengthening its integrative properties. In the course of studying possible ways of integration in SES and subsequent processes of formation of synergistic potentials, it is noted that these processes are based on the establishment of rational (optimal) connectivity between the structures and functions of SES. Obviously, if the connectivity in the system is zero, then there is no interaction between its elements or subsystems, integration is excluded, and there is no positive synergetic effect, or, most likely, it is negative. Due to the non-additivity of the properties of the elements of the SES system, it is studied as an integrated formation based on the analysis of the connectivity of its constituent elements -potentials (production, organizational, innovation, infrastructure, personnel, financial, information, consumer, status), and each component of the potential is subject to the action of not only general, but also their own specific laws and trends of development and has its own specific essence. It is established that this connectivity, determined on the basis of expert assessments, forms a matrix in which each element reflects a possible partial synergetic effect, and the entire matrix as a whole reflects the integral synergetic effect arising in the SES, which has some optimal value. The growth of the synergetic effect is directly related to the creative professional activity of SES specialists.